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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1971-1976 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radiative decay of excited CH− trapped in a radio frequency ion trap was measured, and the total excited state population was probed by observing the depletion of trapped CH− caused by photodetachment at 1.16 eV, below the expected electron affinity for the ground 3Σ− state. The signal decayed biexponentially with time. We assigned the long lived state (lifetime 5.9+0.8, −0.6 s) as the metastable a 1Δ state previously identified in the photoelectron spectrum. The fast decay, with a lifetime of 1.75±0.15 ms, was attributed to the first excited vibrational level of the ground 3Σ− state, in good agreement with a theoretical result by Manz, Zilch, Rosmus, and Werner. These results support the electron affinity of 1.238 eV for CH− obtained by Kasdan, Herbst, and Lineberger from photoelectron spectroscopy, and contradict the value of 0.74 eV determined by Feldmann from photodetachment spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6928-6939 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 584 A(ring) photoelectron spectra of supersonic molecular beams of H2O and D2O have been obtained with improved resolution. The spectroscopic constants of the X˜ 2B1 and A˜ 2A1 state ions, including ω01, x011, ω02, x022, and x012, are reported. For the first two electronic states of the ion, precise line splittings were evaluated with a least squares fitting procedure, employing sums of empirical instrument response functions and a linear background. A simulation of the vibrational manifolds of the B˜ 2B2 state ions with combination progressions in the symmetry-allowed modes ν1 and ν2 failed to reproduce the diffuse photoelectron bands observed for both H2O and D2O. Autocorrelation functions were calculated from the photoelectron bands of all three electronic states. The B˜ 2B2 state correlation functions exhibit ultrafast decay, occurring on a 10−14 s time scale. The ν2 motion appears to define the decay in the correlation function. This behavior supports a previously proposed B˜ 2B2–A˜ 2A1 curve-crossing model for the nonradiative relaxation of the B˜ 2B2 state ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3067-3077 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The F+D2 and F+HD reactions were investigated in a high resolution crossed molecular beams experiment at several collision energies. The DF product from both reactions was predominantly backward scattered although some forward scattered DF(v=4) was observed at the highest energy studied. The HF angular distributions from F+HD were quite different, showing considerable forward scattered (v=3) and no other identifiable structure. These results disagree with classical trajectory studies, which predict only small variations in the product angular distributions among F+H2 and its isotopic variants. They agree, however, with the predicted dependence of dynamical resonance effects on isotopic substitution. The results therefore support the conclusions drawn in the previous paper regarding the role of dynamical resonances in the F+H2 reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 2051-2074 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The primary photodissociation channels of CH2BrI following excitation at 193.3, 210, and 248.5 nm have been studied with the crossed laser-molecular beam technique. Product translational energy distributions and polarization dependences were derived for the primary dissociation processes observed. The data demonstrate bond selective photochemistry as well as some selective formation of electronically excited photofragments in bond fission and concerted dissociation. Excitation at 248.5 nm, which is assigned to excitation of primarily a n(I)→σ*(C–I) transition with some contribution from an overlapping n(Br)→σ*(C–Br) transition, results in both C–I and C–Br bond fission. C–I bond fission is the dominant channel, producing I atoms in both the 2P3/2 and spin-orbit excited 2P1/2 states in a ratio of 1.0:0.75. Excitation at 193.3 nm, assigned to a transition to primarily predissociated Rydberg levels on the I atom, leads to C–Br bond fission, some C–I bond fission, and significant concerted elimination of IBr. Analysis of the product translational energy distributions for the dissociation products indicates that the IBr is formed electronically excited and that the halogen atom products are spin-orbit excited. Excitation at 210 nm, of the transition assigned as n(Br)→σ*(C–Br) based on comparison with CH3Br, results in selective breaking of the stronger C–X bond in the molecule, the C–Br bond, and no fission of the C–I bond. Some concerted elimination of IBr also occurs; the IBr velocity distribution indicates it is probably formed electronically excited as in photolysis at 193.3 nm. The selective breaking of the C–Br bond over the weaker C–I bond is discussed in contrast to previous photolysis studies of polyhalomethanes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2328-2329 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared spectra of hydrated hydronium ions weakly bound to an H2 molecule, specifically H7O+3 ⋅H2 and H9O+4 ⋅H2, have been observed. Mass-selected parent ions, trapped in a radio frequency ion trap, are excited by a tunable infrared laser; following absorption, the complex predissociates with loss of the H2, and the resulting fragment ions are detected. Spectra have been taken from 3000 to 4000 cm−1, with a resolution of 1.2 cm−1. They are compared to recent theoretical and experimental spectra of the hydronium ion hydrates alone. Binding an H2 molecule to these clusters should only weakly perturb their vibrations; if so, our spectra should be similar to spectra of the hydrated hydronium ions H7O+3 and H9O+4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 5580-5588 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of electronically excited Na(3P) atoms with HCl has been studied in a crossed molecular beams experiment. At collision energies slightly above the endoergicity of the reaction, Na(3P) shows a dramatic enhancement of reactivity over ground state Na(3S). Detailed measurements of the laboratory angular and velocity distributions of the reactively scattered NaCl product at 5.4 kcal/mol collision energy have allowed determination of the product center-of-mass translational and angular distributions. These experimental results are compared to the DIPR model of electron transfer reactions. The broad translational energy distribution is in qualitative agreement with the DIPR model, but the angular distribution exhibits reduced intensity for scattering perpendicular to the relative velocity vector which cannot be reproduced by the DIPR model. The preferred transition state configuration, Na–Cl–H, is consistent with what would be predicted by a diffuse 3P orbital where the Na atom appears ion-like. This configuration is opposite to that given by the dominant term in the long range multipolar expansion of the neutral reactant potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3045-3066 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of the F+H2 reaction have been investigated in a high resolution crossed molecular beam study. Differential cross sections and kinetic energy distributions were obtained for each HF vibrational state. The v=1 and v=2 states were predominantly backward scattered, but substantial forward scattering was observed for HF (v=3) over the range of collision energies accessible in our apparatus, from 0.7 to 3.4 kcal/mol. The results strongly suggest that dynamical resonances play a significant role in the reaction dynamics of F+H2 and that resonance effects are most prominent in the v=3 product channel. Quantal reactive scattering calculations on F+H2 predict that the v=2 channel should be most strongly affected by resonances. This discrepancy is attributed to inadequacies in the potential energy surface used in the calculations, and several modifications to the surface are proposed based on the experimental results. Other features of the reaction are also discussed, including the integrated partial cross sections, the effect of H2 rotation, and the reactivity of F(2P1/2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 4104-4106 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To explore the possibility of bond selective photochemistry in an excited electronic state, we have studied the photolysis of CH2BrI in a molecular beam at 210 nm. Following the direct local excitation of a repulsive transition on the C–Br bond at 210 nm, the fragments were detected by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The dominant channel was found to be C–Br fission (60%) releasing an average of 15 kcal/mol into translation with the remainder reacting to form CH2+IBr and CH2+I+Br. There was no evidence for the primary fission of the C–I bond, making this the first clear example of the selective cleavage of a stronger bond in a molecule over the weakest one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 5761-5761 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 508-515 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spin-forbidden radiative decay of a 4Πu O+2 has been measured in a radio frequency octopole ion trap. Photodissociation is used to probe the a 2Πu population as a function of trapping time. We have found that the a 4Πu state exhibits a multiple exponential decay, ranging from a few milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds. The state dependence of the decay is seen in the photodissociation spectrum (b 4Σ−g←a 4Πu), which changes dramatically from 0.1 to 100 ms. The major changes in the spectrum are simulated by assuming that the F2 and F3 spin components of the a 4Πu state decay faster than the F1 and F4 components. We can account for this dependence on spin sublevel by assuming that the primary mechanism for radiative decay arises from spin-orbit coupling of the a 4Πu and A 2Πu states. Our results suggest that the a 4Πu radiative lifetime of 0.22 s measured by O'Keefe and McDonald reflects the decay of only the longest living a 4Πu sublevels.
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