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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 11 (1986), S. 81-86 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The expression of the ovalbumin gene encoding for the major hen oviduct protein slows down with age. Analysis of Northern blots of electrophoretically separated total and poly(A)+ RNA from oviducts of hens of different age with an ovalbumin-specific probe (nick-translated 9.5 kb ovalbumin gene DNA cloned into pBR322) revealed that the largest high molecular weight ovalbumin RNA precursor (7.9 kb band, representing the putative primary transcript of the ovalbumin gene) was most intense if total RNA from non-egg-laying old hen oviduct was checked as compared to that from egg-laying mature animals. On the other side, the 7.9 kb RNA precursor band was readily detected in the poly(A)+ RNA from mature hen oviduct where-as it was invisible in the old hen oviduct poly(A)+ RNA fraction. The lack of detection of the 7.9 kb RNA species within the poly(A)+ RNA fraction and its increased concentation within the total oviduct RNA, both from old animals, suggest that age-dependent impairment of ovalbumin mRNA processing may be caused by altered polyadenylation of distinct RNA precursors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of the mammary derived growth inhibitor (MDGI) and the subcellular localization of MDGI related antigens in bovine mammary glands. Cell-free translation of poly (A+) = RNA, immunoprecipitation with rabbit anti-MDGI-antibodies, and estimation of the relative contents of MDGI by a radioimmunoassay in mammary tissue of different functional statess revealed that the 13 kDa MDGI was dramatically increased in terminally differentiated mammary tissue compared with the proliferating tissue from pregnant animals. To address the question of tissue localizationl, polyclonal anti-MDGI antibodies and antibodies directed aganist a sythetic peptide corresponding ot residues 69 to 78 of MDGI were used. Western blotting of tissue fractions revealed the cytosolic and microsomal localization of MDGI. Additionally, both types of antibodies a 70-kDa antigeninthe unclear fractionof differentiated mammary glands. Salt extraction and DNase I digestion of isolated unclei, as well as chromatin purification, indicated an association of the 70-kDa antigen with the chromatin. By means of the immunogold technique, MDGI-related antigens were localized within euchromatic unclear regions of epithelial cells in the intact differentiated mammary gland. The immunostaining was markedly diminished in the proliferating tissue. This finding raises the possibility that MDGI and the 70-kDa antigen influence cell proliferation by acting on geneexpression within the unclei of mammary glands.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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