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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using a panel of five monoclonal anti-transferrin receptor antibodies, we investigated the transferrin receptor expression in 34 human hepatocellular carcinomas of Belgian (n=6), Italian (n=7) and South African (n=21) origin. For comparison the tumours were also stained with the monoclonal antibody BK 19.9, recognizing an antigen biochemically similar to the transferrin receptor, and with a monoclonal antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. Hepatocellular carcinomas express large amounts of transferrin receptors as demonstrated by the intense transferrin receptor immunostaining in 33/34 cases. Differences in staining pattern between and within the tumours were not related to the degree of tumour differentiation, nor to the origin or race of the patient. In 15 cases which included non-tumoural tissue, the tumour was more intensely stained than the surrounding liver parenchyma. The BK 19.9 immunoreactivity was generally weaker and mainly involved stromal cells, except in three cases where an intense staining of the tumour cells was seen. The epidermal growth factor receptor staining was also weaker and only in four cases was the immunoreactivity of the tumour stronger than the surrounding parenchyma. Demonstration of the transferrin receptor may be useful for the detection of malignant foci in liver biopsies. This may be of particular interest in the histological investigation of minute hepatocellular carcinomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 9 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ultrastructurat features of 12 liver biopsies from patients with chronic active hepatitis were studied, particular attention being paid to endothelial cells. In areas of piecemeal necrosis and parenchymal inflammation sinusoidal endothelial cells show swelling of the cytoplasm, protrusion of the cell body into the sinusoidal lumen, increase in micropinocytotic vesicles and appearance of numerous dense bodies. This cell type is termed ‘active endothelial cell. Subsequent changes include enlargement of the Golgi complex, increase of rough endoplasmic reticulum in cytoplasmic processes with concomitant decrease of dense bodies, appearance of a fuzzy coat and formation of hemidesmosomes in close relationship to basement membrane-like material and reticulin fibres in the space of Disse. The latter ultrastructural characteristics correspond to those of ‘fibroblastic reticulum cells’ described in lymph nodes. Active endothelial cells and fibroblastic reticulum cells may play a protective role in liver parenchymal inflammation by reducing the accessibility of noxious agents from the blood stream to liver parenchymal cells, and be crucial in the initiation of perisinusoidal fibrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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