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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 55 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We found that the three high molecular weight penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) 1, 2, and 3 of Staphylococcus aureus could be blocked by the β-lactam antibiotics imipenem, cefotaxime, and mecillinam, respectively. The inhibition of any of these PBPs was not sufficient for an antibacterial effect. Even the simultaneous blocking of PBPs 2 and 3, previously supposed to be the lethal targets of β-lactam antibiotics, did not induce bacteriolysis, nor did the combined saturation of PBPs 2, 3, and 4. Instead, PBP 1 seems to play a key role, because on one hand the combined inhibition of PBP 1 with any of the other high molecular weight PBPs led to bacteriolysis, on the other hand, only inhibition of PBP 1 led to a loss of the ‘splitting system’ of the staphylococcal cross wall, similar to that observed in penicillin G-treated cells earlier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 45 (1989), S. 322-325 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Microcalorimetry ; antibiotics ; minimal inhibitory concentration ; photometry ; staphylococci ; metabolic activity ; chloramphenicol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Flow microcalorimetry in combination with photometric mass determination of staphylococci in suspension was used to reveal alterations in the intensity, extent and efficiency of bacterial metabolism during inhibition of protein synthesis by chloramphenicol. It could be demonstrated that these three parameters of metabolic activity were distinctly affected by this drug, and that the method described promises to be a more reliable tool for assaying the degree and the mode of bacteriostatic inhibition than the conventional determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 144 (1986), S. 110-115 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus ; Polyanethole sulfonate ; Autolysis ; Turnover ; Lysostaphin ; Teichoic acid ; Electronmicroscopy ; Radiochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Liquoid (polyanethole sulfonate) was neither capable of influencing the growth nor the viability of staphylococci. But liquoid induced a suppression of the activity of different autolytic wall systems of normally growing staphylococci, i.e., autolysins which participate in cross wall separation as well as autolysins which are responsible for cell wall turnover. Additionally, the lysostaphin-induced wall disintegration of staphylococci was inhibited by liquoid. However, no indication could be found for a direct inhibition of lytic wall enzymes by liquoid; rather an interaction of liquoid with the target structure for the autolytic wall enzymes, the cell wall itself, was postulated. On the basis of the experimental data with the teichoic acid- mutant S. aureus 52A5 the sites of wall teichoic acid were supposed to be an important target for the binding of liquoid to the staphylococcal cell wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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