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  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 859-868 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A general approximate criterion is developed (via WKB analysis) for the absolute instability of two parametrically pumped decay waves with one-dimensional inhomogeneity. The absolute instability threshold pump power proves to be higher than that required for amplitude amplification R by a factor πk'l2/27R, when k' is the phase mismatch dΣki/dx at the location of maximum instability and l−2 is the effective curvature of the necessarily second-order expansion about that point. Previous results are included as special cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 51 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The storage-life of bulk-stored cod under CO2 atmosphere and air were compared. Gutted fish or fillets were distributed in bulk, among coolers containing 100% air or 25% CO2-75% N2, which were then stored at 0 ± 1°C for 20 days. Sensory assessments and chemical tests (pH, total volatile nitrogen) were carried out to estimate the raw-state quality and the bacterial spoilage. An important difference was observed between the storage life of cod under carbon dioxide atmosphere and air; microbiological and sensory assessments suggested a storage life exceeding 20 days and total volatile nitrogen results about 6–7 days under gas atmosphere, which was nearly twice as long as in air. Storage in CO2 atmosphere was effective in inhibiting the growth of some bacteria on the fish, thereby contributing to the significant extension of the shelf life of the product.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 1 (1985), S. 173-184 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary This study proposes a biological treatment of pig manure by means of aerobic bacteria (secondary treatment) and freshwater microalgae (tertiary treatment). Degradation of the organic matter of the waste regenerates nutritive elements required for algal growth. The algal biomass, of high protein content, could be used for animal feed. The secondary treatment consists of a 22-day aeration of a centrifuged plg manure. This liquid is then diluted and submitted to cultures ofScenedesmus sp. under natural conditions. Our results show the practicability of the designed sequence of operations and indicate some problems. Besides deodorizing the manure, the aerobic fermentation decreased ammonium (NH4 +) concentrations by 97% within 10 days. The algal culture was satisfactory regarding NH4 + uptake, but biomass production was relatively low, at 220 mg dry weight/1. The reactor (secondary treatment) could be improved with a better aeration device, to reduce retention time to about one week and avoid the appearance of denitrifying bacteria.
    Abstract: Resumen Este estudio propone un tratamiento para los desechos de pocilgas mediante bacterias aerobias (tratamiento secundario) y algas de aguas dulces (tratamiento terciario). La degradación de la materia organica procedente de estos desechos regenera los elementos nutritivos necesarios para el crecimiento de las algas. La biomasa producida por las algas, de elevado contenido proteico, puede utilizarse para la alimentación animal. El tratamiento secundario consiste en la aeración durante 22 dias de residuos de pocilgas centrifugados. El líquido resultante es entonces diluido y tratado con cultivos deScenedesmus sp. en condiciones naturales. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la posibilidad de realizar las operaciones antes indicadas y esbozan algunos problemas. Aparte de desodorizar el estiércol la fermentación aerobia disminuye en diez días las concentraciones de amoniaco (NH4 +) hasta en un 97%. El cultivo de algas fue satisfactorio en relación a la absorción de NH4 + pero la producción de biomasa fue relativamente baja consiguiendose tan solo 220 mg peso seco/ litro. El reactor, donde tiene lugar el tratamiento secundario podria mejorarse mediante un nuevo mecanismo de aeración que redujera el tiempo de retención a una semana, se evitaria con ello la aparición de bacterias desnitrificantes.
    Notes: Résumé Ce travail s'attache à l'épuration biologique du lisier de porc par l'entremise de bactéries aérobies (traitement secondaire) et de microalgues d'eau douce (traitement tertiaire). La minéralisation de la matière organique du lisier libère des éléments nutritifs nécessaires à la croissance des algues. Etant donné leur forte composition en protéines, les biomasses ainsi obtenues sont susceptibles d'être utilisées dans l'alimentation des animaux d'élevage. Le traitement secondaire consiste en une aération de 22 jours d'un lisier préalablement centrifugé; puis, dilué 30 fois, celui-ci sert à la culture deScenedesmus sp., dans les conditions naturelles. Nos résultats démontrent la faisabilité d'un tel procédé, qui pose cependant quelques problèmes. L'aération désodorise le lisier, et réduit la concentration d'ammoniaque de 97% en dix jours. La culture d'algues mène à un enlèvement satisfaisant des ions NH4 +, mais les biomasses produites restent faibles (220 mg poids sec/1). L'étude démontre qu'il est indispensable d'améliorer le système de diffusion de l'oxygène, afin de réduire le temps de rétention du traitement secondaire à environ une semaine et éviter le développement des bactéries dénitrifiantes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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