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  • 1985-1989  (5)
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Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-one primary bone tumours of the hand in children from 8 paediatric hospitals are reported. Osteochondromas and enchondromas were not included. Our material consisted of 16 patients withcommon tumours (3 Ewing's sarcoma, 5 aneurysmal bone cyst, 6 osteoid osteoma and 2 epidermoid cyst) and 5 patients withuncommon tumours (osteoma, simple bone cyst, haemangiopericytoma, capillary angiomatous tumour and benign ossifying fibroma or osteoblastoma). The X-ray diagnosis of thecommon tumours should have high concordance with histology, whereas that ofuncommon tumours is much more difficult and uncertain. The characteristic features of Ewing's sarcoma are stressed as all our children with this tumour had a delayed diagnosis and a fatal outcome. Differential diagnosis with other short tubular bone lesions of the hand — specifically osteomyelitis — is discussed and the possibilities of microscopic diagnosis are stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 20 (1989), S. 95-95 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ten cases of primary bone tumours in infants (1 osteosarcoma, 3 Ewing's sarcoma, 1 chondroblastoma and 5 angiomatosis) are reported. All cases of angiomatosis showed characteristic radiographic findings. In all the other tumours the X-ray appearances were different from those usually seen in older children and adolescents. In the authors' opinion the precise diagnosis of malignant bone tumours in infancy is very difficult as no characteristic X-ray features are present in this age period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 16 (1986), S. 475-482 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Thigh pain is a serious condition in childhood and should be promptly and thoroughly investigated. Twenty-five cases of thigh pain lasting between 1 day and 7 months with mid-femoral periosteal thickening were analysed. There were 10 patients with Ewing's sarcoma, 7 with eosinophilic granuloma, 1 with osteoid osteoma, 1 with leukaemia, 3 with osteomyelitis, 1 with myositis and 2 with post-traumatic periosteal reaction. It was shown that patients with Ewing's sarcoma and eosinophilic granuloma have certain patterns of X-ray changes of high diagnostic value, which allow a proper diagnosis in most cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Femur ; Congenital deformity ; Van Nes procedure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Six ostéoplasties de retournement du membre inférieur selon Van Nes ont été faites dans cinq cas d'aplasie proximale et un cas d'hypoplasie du fémur chez des enfants de 5 à 11 ans ayant un pied normal ou presque. L'intervention doit comprendre: une arthrodèse du genou, un accourcissement soigneusement calculé pour amener le »pied-genou« en fin de croissance à hauteur du genou opposé, et une dérotation jambière de 180° faite de préférence en sens horaire. Les complications se sont limitées à trois parésies transitoires du sciatique poplité externe. La nécessité d'une reprise de dérotation ne survient que si l'intervention est faite tôt dans l'enfance et /ou si la dérotation est réalisée en sens anti-horaire (3 cas). L'âge idéal de l'opération parait être de 8 à 10 ans. L'appareillage reste souvent long du fait de l'instabilité pelvi-fémorale due à la malformation. Les résultats sont très satisfaisants avec une force et une mobilité du »pied-genou« améliorant considérablement la fonction et l'élégance de la démarche. Les indications sont rares et limitées à certains cas de malformations fémorales, autrement condamnées à une prothèse rigide ou à une amputation pour appareillage.
    Notes: Summary Six rotation-plasties, as described by Van Nes, have been carried out in children between 5 and 11 years of age, 5 of whom had congenital defects of the proximal femur, and the other femoral hypoplasia. The operation involved arthrodesis of the knee, accurate shortening of the leg so that the ankle would be at the same level as the opposite knee at the end of growth, and clockwise derotation of the leg through 180°. The only complications encountered were 3 transient palsies of the peroneal nerve. Rerotation was only required if the operation was performed in early childhood, or if it had been carried out counterclockwise. The ideal age for operation seems to be between 8 and 10 years of age. The results are satisfactory. Function and gait are improved. The prothesis may need to be long because of the pelvi-femoral instability associated with the basic deformity. The operation is indicated in some children with congenital abnormalities of the femur who would otherwise require a rigid brace or an amputation to accomodate a prothesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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