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  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 862-864 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Light from the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak is relayed by optical fibers to detectors outside the biological shield, where personnel access is unrestricted. This arrangement, which is described in detail, will permit routine recording during the intense neutron emission associated with the production of D–T plasmas—scheduled for 1989. The diagnostic has been in routine use since JET began operation in mid-1983. A selection of results obtained is presented. The likely degradation in fiber performance, due to irradiation, during the D–T phase of the program is assessed. Methods of overcoming the problems due to induced absorption are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 1807-1809 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In conventional Thomson scattering diagnostics S(w,k) is measured with either w or k fixed; this paper describes a technique which enables the frequency spectrum to be determined along three different density fluctuation k vectors simultaneously. Such a technique is invaluable in the diagnosis of irreproducible plasmas, since the complete dynamic form factor for the scattered light S(w,k) can be measured instantaneously. Experiments on the Culham Plasma Focus, with its short-lived (10–50 ns) dense plasma phase, demonstrate the advantages of the method. Three sets of collection optics were orientated to view an identical scattering volume with scattering k's parallel, orthogonal, and at 45° to the plasma Z axis. The scattered light from each system was relayed by optical fibers to a Czerny–Turner spectrometer with a triple input slit. A gated optical multichannel analyzer was used to record the three dispersed spectra produced by this arrangement. The results demonstrate the gross variations in the density fluctuations parallel and perpendicular to the current flow. Examples of some of the detailed analyses of the results in terms of a two-component plasma with different Te, Ti, ne, V drift, etc., are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2156-2158 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The output from an x-ray detector using a Chevron pair of microchannel plates has been linearly encoded using an artificial delay line technique. The detector, operating in the wavelength region 12–30 A(ring), has been mounted on the focusing plane of a Johann crystal spectrometer, radius 25 cm, and used to survey the spectrum from the Divertor Injection Tokamak Experiment (DITE) tokamak. The 20×20 mm2 detector is encoded by a remote, CAMAC based, computer acquisition system which at an electronic count rate of 1×105 Hz shows negligible degradation of the spectral profiles. Events encoded along the 20-mm dimension are directly histogrammed into a CAMAC memory which is capable of recording 128 time frames each with 256 spectral bins with 12 bits/bin. In nonoptimized tests, a FWHM of 60 μm is observed, and a count rate up to 2×104 Hz/mm has been achieved. The high-resolution capability and the shallow detection depth of the microchannel plate both complement the low f number of the spectrometer. Results are reported for the DITE tokamak.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2159-2161 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A high-throughput broadband (1–24-A(ring)) x-ray spectrometer has been demonstrated on the divertor injection tokamak experiment (DITE) tokamak. A hexagonal rotor supporting six diffractors may be driven in several modes, ranging from a full spectral survey at ∼10 Hz to a stationary, monochromator mode. Wavelength resolution, 500(approximately-less-than)λ/Δλ(approximately-less-than)1000, is governed by gridded or slotted collimators. A multiwire gas proportional counter provides a measure of energy discrimination, which together with the large instrument aperture, gives sufficient sensitivity and signal/noise ratio to allow measurement of the continuum radiation from the tokamak. The instrument has a self-contained vacuum system which allows full spatial scans of the DITE plasma. Data acquisition and drive mechanisms for the rotor and filter selection, are controlled remotely from a computer. Results are presented of fast spectral surveys and time evolution of impurity emission during impurity injection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2035-2037 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A 2000-channel intensified diode array detector has been developed for use with a 1-m normal incidence spectrometer. The detector has been operated over the wavelength region 300–1700 A(ring) with a readout interval of 20 ms to survey the spectrum of the DITE Tokamak. With this spectral coverage the resolution is sufficient (∼0.1 A(ring) in first order) to monitor rotational shear from simultaneous observation of a range of ion species. Additionally, by restricting the number of channels recorded, the detector has been used to examine details of individual line profiles more frequently allowing the observation of rapid (2 ms) evolution of plasma's mass motion effects. We also report on the intensity calibration of the spectrometer and detector combination using a deuterium lamp over the range 1700–1100 A(ring).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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