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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 1627-1632 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe an implementation of the experimental technique used for measuring thermal diffusivity and propagation properties of thermal waves by means of a non-steady-state method. The values of the phase shift and amplitude ratio of the temperature oscillation at two fixed points of the specimen are obtained directly by a data-acquisition and processing system which uses a properly interfaced microcomputer. Moreover, in order to reduce substantially the constant temperature gradient along the specimen, the heat oscillating source was replaced by a Peltier device supplied with an alternating current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 7 (1986), S. 781-794 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Other topics in thermal properties of condensed matter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Servendosi di una tecnica sperimentale basata su un metodo non stazionario, in particolare, sulla propagazione di onde termiche, sono stati misurati, a temperatura ambiente e su un intervallo di frequenze tra 6 e 30 mHz, la diffusività termicaD, il coefficiente di perdita laterale e la perdita relativa per unità di lunghezza di campioni di Nb e Ta, in funzione del contenuto di idrogeno anche oltre il limite di solubilità. L’aumento dell’idrogeno produce in entrambi i casi notevoli variazioni in queste grandezze che sono analizzate alla luce della trasformazione dalla fase di soluzione solida a quella di precipitazione degli idruri. Sono state misurate anche le grandezze caratteristiche di propagazione delle onde termiche, in particolare la velocità di fase ed il coefficiente di attenuazione. Si è visto che l’aumento della concentrazione di idrogeno nella soluzione solida provoca una graduale diminuzione della velocità di fase ed un aumento del coefficiente di attenuazione fino al limite di solubilità. Aumentando ancora il contenuto d’idrogeno, la velocità mostra una tendenza ad aumentare verso il valore corrispondente al metallo puro, mentre il coefficiente di attenuazione diminuisce verso valori anche inferiori a quello del metallo puro. L’esame dei risultati sin qui ottenuti con questa tecnica sperimentale appare nel complesso piuttosto incoraggiante.
    Abstract: Резюоме С помощью экспериментальной техники, основанной на методе нестационарных состояний, т.е. на распространении тепловых волх, мы измеряем при комнатной температуре при частотах осцилляций в интервале от 6 до 30 мГд коеффициент температуропроводности, попечный коэффициент тепловях потерь и «относительняе тепловяе потери» в Nb и т Ta проволоках в зависимости от концентрации водородной примеси. Образование гидридов и осаждение заметно изменяют поведение рассматриваемых величин. Из проведенных измерений можно вычислить скорость распространения и коэффициент затухания тепловях волн. Обнаружено, что увеличение концентрации водорода в твердом растворе приводит к уменышению скорости и увеличению коэффициента затухания, пока не достигается предел растворимости. Для больших концентраций водорода скорость обнаруживает тенденцию к увеличению до величины, соответствуьщей чистому металлу, тогда как коэффициент затухания уменьшается ниЗе величины, соответствующей чистому металлу. Полученные результаты являются многообещающими для исследования свойств гидрированных систем.
    Notes: Summary By means of an experimental technique based on a nonsteady-state method,i.e. on the propagation of thermal waves, we have measured at room temperature for oscillation frequencies between 6 and 30 mHz the thermal diffusivity, the lateral thermal-loss coefficient and the «fractional heat loss» in Nb and Ta wires as a function of hydrogen doping. The appearance of hydride formation and precipitation notably changes the behaviour of these quantities. From these measurements it was also possible to calculate the propagation velocity and attenuation coefficient of thermal waves. It was found that the increase of the hydrogen concentration in the solid solution produces a gradual decrease in the velocity and increase in the attenuation coefficient until the solubility limit is reached. For larger hydrogen concentrations, the velocity showed a tendency to increase towards the value of the pure metal, while the attenuation coefficient decreased below the value of the pure metal. These results as a whole appear quite promising for studying the properties of hydrogenated systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 11 (1987), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Bone cysts ; Methylprednisolone acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs rapportent les résultats à long terme du traitement des kystes osseux solitaires par injection endo-cavitaire d'acétate de methylprednisolone (technique de Scaglietti). 18 patients ont été revus avec un recul de 9 à 11 ans après le début du traitement. Les résultats observés confirment la validité de cette technique en montrant un haut pourcentage de guérisons. Dans quelques cas, en cours de croissance, on a pu observer la reprise de l'activité ostéolytique après la guérison complète d'une lésion. Dans ces cas, la reprise rapide du traitement par l'acétate de methylprednisolone centré sur les nouvelles petites aires d'ostéolyse obtient la guérison. Ces observations portent les auteurs à penser qu'on ne peut jamais considérer comme complète et définitive la guérison d'un kyste osseux, quelques années après son traitement si la croissance du squelette n'est pas encore terminée. Un contrôle radiographique périodique est donc nécessaire pour reconnaître et traiter dès ses premiers signes une reprise de l'activité ostéolytique.
    Notes: Summary The long-term results are reported of the treatment of bone cysts by means of the injection of methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) into the bony cavity using Scaglietti's technique. Eighteen patients were reviewed at a follow-up of 9–11 years from the beginning of the treatment. The results confirm the value of this technique and show a high percentage of recovery. During the growth period, a recurrence of osteolytic activity in the lesion may be observed after complete healing, though this does not happen frequently. In these cases further prompt treatment with MPA injected into the small osteolytic areas brings about their complete resolution. These observations lead us to conclude that a bone cyst can never be considered completely healed before complete skeletal maturity is reached. Regular radiological reviews must be carried out in order to recognise and treat promptly the first signs of a recurrence of cystic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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