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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • Electron microprobe analysis  (2)
  • hyperglycaemia  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science
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Year
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 25 (1983), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Mammalian embryo culture ; diabetes ; glucose ; hyperglycaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To elucidate the role of hyperglycaemia in causing fetal malformation, rat embryos have been grown in vitro from the head-fold stage for 48 h in the presence of excess glucose during different parts of the culture period. Culture of rat embryos for 10 or 21 h in 55 mmol/l exogenous glucose produced abnormalities observable after 48 h in culture. When embryos cultured for 10 or 21 h in excess glucose were observed by scanning electron microscopy at the end of the glucose treatment, abnormalities could be observed which may indicate how later malformations are formed. Thus it is possible that a relatively brief hyperglycaemic episode at a critical stage of embryogenesis may endanger the fetus of a diabetic mother.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 399 (1983), S. 241-242 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Single renal tubules ; Electron microprobe analysis ; Cellular concentrations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A method is described whereby single renal tubules, incubated in varying incubation media can be captured and prepared for electron microprobe analysis for intracellular sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus, magnesium amongst others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Electron microprobe analysis ; Sympathetic neurones ; Cellular electrolyte concentrations ; Carbachol ; Ouabain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intracellular element concentrations were measured in rat sympathetic neurones using energy dispersive electron microprobe analysis. The resting intracellular concentrations of sodium potassium and chloride measured in ganglia maintained for about 90 min in vitro at 25° C were 3, 155 and 25 mmol/kg total tissue wet weight respectively. Recalculated in mmol/l cell water, these values are 5, 196 and 32 respectively. There were no significant differences between the nuclear and cytoplasmic values of these ions. Incubation in either carbachol (108 μmol/l, 4 min) or ouabain (1 mmol/l, 60 min) significantly increased the intracellular sodium and decreased the intracellular potassium concentrations. Neither substance materially altered the intracellular chloride concentration. The data obtained are compared and contrasted to those obtained in mammalian sympathetic neurones using chemical analysis and ion-sensitive microelectrodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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