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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 401 (1983), S. 289-305 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: B-cell ; Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas ; Monoclonal anti-bodies ; Dendritic reticulum cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A panel of monoclonal and heterologous antibodies directed against clearly defined antigens was used to characterize the cellular composition of 57 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, classified according to the Kiel classification, with a slight modification. The antisera were directed against T-lymphocytes and their subsets (Leu1, Leu2a, Leu3a, TA1), B-lymphocytes and their subsets (BA1, BA2, HLA-DR, CR1, sIg), macrophages (TA1, OKM1, anti-human monocyte 1, HLA-DR, CR1), dendritic reticulum cells (CR1, BA2, HLA-DR), interdigitating reticulum cells (HLA-DR, BA1) and Langerhans cells (OKT6, NA1/34). On the basis of the staining pattern of the neoplastic cells with the antibodies used and the nature and number of admixed cells, in particular T-cell subsets, dendritic reticulum cells and macrophages, the NHL could be divided into groups which correspond to the different diagnostic categories of the Kiel classification. Furthermore, the results underlined the existence of intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma as a separate diagnostic category. Histogenetically, the marker pattern of the neoplastic cells and the number and arrangement of the admixed cells are consistent with the view that at least two different lines of B-cell lymphomas can be recognized. One is related to the germinal centre cell reaction (to which B-lymphoblastic (Burkitt type), centroblastic, centroblastic/centrocytic, centrocytic, and intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma, and polymorphic immunocytoma belong) and the other is related to the plasma cell reaction (including chronic lymphocytic leucaemia and lymphoplasmacytoid immunocytoma), whereas B-immunoblastic lymphoma can originate from either line. Thus, polymorphic immunocytoma is a follicle centre cell lymphoma with differentiation into plasma cells rather than a lymphoplasmacytoid immunocytoma with blastic cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: ATG ; Aplastic anaemia ; Platelet transfusion ; Immunosuppression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Of the 14 patients with aplastic anaemia treated in our hospital with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), four were refractory to random platelets before therapy due to the presence of leucocyte antibodies. In contrast to the ten non-refractory patients in whom no success was obtained, three of the four refractory patients showed haematological improvement after ATG. Additionally, two patients could be substituted again with random platelets. The other two hardly needed platelet-transfusions after ATG, and they were given HLA-compatible platelets. To determine the degree of immunosuppression, these four patients were tested for the presence of antibodies against leucocytes and two endemic viruses, i.e., mumps and rubella virus. Before ATG, all sera reacted with almost the whole leucocyte testpanel. After treatment, the leucocyte antibodies disappeared completely in three patients. In one patient there was no dramatic change. In all patients, however, the antibody-titre against the mumps and rubella viruses remained constant and there was only a slight decrease in total IgG content in the three “suppressed” patients. We conclude that it might be worthwile to study systematically the selective immuno-suppressive effect of ATG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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