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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 62 (1980), S. 181-186 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents The induction process induced in a toroidal vacuum vessel by sudden disruption of the plasma current is analyzed in the case of the ASDEX tokamak experiment by an approximation method. For this purpose the rotation symmetric vessel is regarded as parallel connected, circular, lossy conductors magnetically coupled with one another and with the plasma. The transient currents and voltages occurring in the network are numerically calculated. The current distribution in the vessel walls can then be given directly from these currents. In addition, the currents induced in the vessel walls are measured in a 1:10 model taking the necessary scaling factors into account. The experimental and calculated results are compared.
    Notes: Übersicht Der durch einen plötzlichen Abriß des Plasmastromes in einem ringförmigen Vakuumgefäß hervorgerufene Induktionsvorgang wird am Beispiel des Tokamak-Experimentes ASDEX mit Hilfe einer Approximations-Methode ana-lysiert. Dazu wird das rotationssymmetrische Gefäß als Parallelschaltung kreisfömiger, verlustbehafteter Leiter aufgefaßt, die miteinander und mit dem Plasma magnetisch gekoppelt sind. Die in diesem Netzwerk auftretenden transienten Ströme und Spannungen werden numerisch berechnet. Aus den Strömen kann unmittelbar die Stromverteilung in den Gefäßwänden angegeben werden. Außerdem wurden die Ströme in den Gefäßwänden gemessen. Hierzu diente ein Modell im Maßstab 1:10. Auf die Skalierungsfaktoren wird eingegangen. Die Ergebnisse aus Messung und Rechnung werden gegenübergestellt
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 7 (1981), S. 255-255 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 7 (1981), S. 262-262 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Ehrlich ascites tumor cells ; Methylglyoxal ; Glucosone ; Galactosone ; Growth inhibition ; DNA synthesis ; Protein Synthesis ; Energy Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Proliferation of in vitro grown Ehrlich ascites tumor cells is completely inhibited by 0.2–0.4 mM methylglyoxal and 1–2mM glucosone or galactosone without severely affecting viability (dye exclusion test); no phase-specific arrest of cell growth is observed. 2. Incorporation of [14C] thymidine into the acid-insoluble fraction of the cells decreases within a few minutes to less than 50% of that in controls in the presence of 0.4 mM methylglyoxal, and 2 mM glucosone or galactosone causes a comparable inhibition of DNA synthesis after 2 h or 4 h, respectively. 3. The action of 0.4 mM methylglyoxal inhibits incorporation of [14C] leucine within a few minutes by more than 70%, while 2 mM glucosone and galactosone are significantly less effective (50%–60% inhibition after 12 h). 4. While methylglyoxal and galactosone do not severely affect lactate production of the cells, 2 mM glucosone reduces glycolysis by 60%–70%; ATP/ADP ratios did not fall below 3.5 in the presence of the inhibitors (controls 4–6). 5. It is suggested that the reaction potentialities of the oxaldehyde function of the inhibitors play an important role in their growth-inhibitory acitivity, besides exerting a specific effect on hexokinase (glucosone) and UTP-trapping activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 48 (1982), S. 77-90 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary As an approach for a better understanding of the mode of action of rotenone on mammalian cells we have studied the proliferation properties, metabolism and basic cell composition of Ehrlich ascites tumour cells cultured in vitro in the presence of 2,5 µM rotenone and after removal of the inhibitor. Experiments on asynchronous cells showed a rapid cessation of cell division accompanied by increased glycolytic rate, reduced oxygen consumption, moderate increase in DNA content and a fair increase in protein and RNA content of the cultures. DNA histograms obtained by flow-cytometry revealed an accumulation of cells in the G2 and M phase of the cell cycle. Electron micrographs taken after a 24 h treatment of cells illustrated the formation of giant mitochondria and fragmented nuclei. In order to elucidate the dual effect of rotenone — inhibition of mitochondrial energy metabolism and of mitotic processes — the influence on cells of rotenone at different stages of the cell cycle was tested using Ehrlich ascites tumour cells enriched in G1, S and G2 by centrifugal elutriation. DNA histograms and [3H]thymidine labelling index curves of cells from the different fractions cultured in the presence of 2,5 AM rotenone indicated that in addition to the observed accumulation in G2 and mitotic arrest of cells, the cell cycle progression is delayed in G1 phase. This may be explained by an effect of the inhibitor on the respiratory chain. S phase cells seemed to continue the cycle for several hours at a rate comparable to that of controls. Recultivation experiments on rotenone-treated asynchronous cells in inhibitor-free medium confirmed that some cells reinitiate DNA synthesis without preceeding cell division. Thus it must be concluded that cells at all stages of the cycle are affected by rotenone, but the impairment of cellular metabolism becomes manifest and lethal as soon as the acute block at mitosis is abolished and cells reenter the cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 95 (1979), S. 115-122 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Acetat ; Anaerobiose ; Lipogenese ; Oktanoat ; Pyruvate ; Tritiiertes Wasser ; Tumor ; Acetate ; Anaerobiosis ; Lipogenesis ; Octanoate ; Pyruvate ; Tritiated water ; Tumor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Anaerobic culture conditions (95% argon/5% CO2) caused a slightly greater increase in total lipids of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells than a gas phase of 20% O2, 75% N2, 5% CO2. Whereas the rate of [U-14C]acetate incorporation into total lipids and lipid-subclasses rose markedly in the absence of oxygen, a drastic decrease of [U-14C]pyruvate and [1-14C]octanoate incorporation as well as a 30% reduction of 3H incorporation into lipids from tritiated water were observed under these conditions. Since profound changes in the metabolic state of cells cause alterations in the specific activity of the acetyl-CoA pool but do not alter the specific activity of intracellular water, this precursor is considered to be an adequate monitor for lipogenesis under aerobic and anaerobic culture conditions. Therefore, it is concluded that Ehrlich ascites tumor cells are not able to reoxidize NADH/NADPH in the absence of oxygen by a stimulation of biosynthesis of fatty acids as is discussed to be the case in normal cells. The slight increase in total lipids of anaerobically cultured cells seems to be the result of an imbalance between normal uptake and impaired utilization of lipids from serum-supplemented culture medium.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter anaeroben Kulturbedingungen, (95% Argon 5% CO2) stieg der Gesamtlipidgehalt in Ehrlich Ascites Tumorzellen etwas stärker an als unter aeroben Bedingungen (20% O2, 75% N2, 5% CO2). In Abwesenheit von Sauerstoff war der Einbau von [U-14C]Acetat in die Gesamtlipidfraktion als auch in einzelne Lipidklassen, deutlich erhöht, wohingegen ein drastischer Abfall der Einbauraten aus [U-14C]Pyruvat und [1-14C]Oktanoat sowie eine signifikante Verminderung des Einbaus von 3H-Wasser unter diesen Kulturbedingungen beobachtet wurde. Da die spezifische Aktivität von intrazellulärem Wasser auch unter tiefgreifenden Änderungen des metabolischen Zustandes der Zellen praktisch konstant bleibt, wird 3H-Wasser als die zuverlässigste Vorstufe zur Messung der Lipidbiosynthese unter aeroben und anaeroben Kulturbedingungen angesehen. Aus den Ergebnissen wird geschlossen, daß Ehrlich Ascites Tumorzellen nicht, wie es für Normalgewebe angenommen wird, in der Lage sind, NADH/NADPH bei Ausschluß von Sauerstoff durch erhöhte Fettsäuresynthese zu, reoxidieren. Der beobachtete Anstieg im Gesamtlipidgehalt von anaerob kultivierten Zellen erklärt sich wahrscheinlich durch ein Ungleichgewicht zwischen normaler Aufnahme und gehemmtem Abbau von exogenen Lipiden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1574-4647
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A rapid analytical procedure for measuring the hydrolysis of centrophenoxine is described. Hydrolysis of the drug was markedly affected by both pH and temperature. P-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, one of the primary products of centrophenoxine hydrolysis, was stable for eight days, the longest time period in which stability in culture medium was tested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 256 (1978), S. 606-607 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 3 (1984), S. 419-423 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A collaborative evaluation of the Autobac IDX, a rapid, semi-automated bacterial identification system, was performed in three independent laboratories in three European countries. The system utilises growth inhibition by a series of chemical compounds. Subsequent analysis of the resultant data by quadratic discriminant function automatically results in a bacterial identification. Three sets of 30 strains were examined repeatedly in each of the participating laboratories. The reproducibilities obtained ranged from 85.6 % to 96.6 %, with an overall average of 91.8%. The accuracy of the system was also determined by examining 1076 isolates from the three participating laboratories. An overall accuracy of 90.3% was calculated by comparing the Autobac result with a reference method. When the results were weighted to represent clinical frequency, the accuracy was 93.6%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 258 (1980), S. 898-898 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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