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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 37 (1972), S. 3183-3184 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Baltimore : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Human Biology. 53:1 (1981:Feb.) 137 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 111 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Vitamin A and several other retinoids were added to fibroblast cultures in order to study possible alterations in biochemical properties and cellular responsiveness. The proliferation of cells was inhibited as the concentration of retinoids increased from 10-9 to 10-5mol/l. Synthesis of non-collagenous proteins and production of both type I and type III collagen were decreased. The onset of type III collagen synthesis by tendon fibroblasts in culture was delayed. Furthermore, the chemotactic response of fibroblasts to fibroblast-conditioned medium was markedly reduced in the presence of retinoids (10−6 to 10−12 mol/l).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 38 (1982), S. 1280-1282 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 338 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of plant growth regulation 3 (1984), S. 127-140 
    ISSN: 1435-8107
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Starting from the well-known conversion of exogenously applied free gibberellic acid (GA3) to its 3(O)-glucoside by intact immature fruits of runner beans (Phaseolus coccineus L.), a protein fraction has been prepared from this plant material possessing glucosylating activity towards GAs. This glucosyltransferase is located in the pericarp only and utilizes preferably UDP-glucose as a sugar donor. The product formed enzymically from GA3 and UDP-glucose could be identified by derivatization and comparison with the authentic compound to be GA3-3(O)-glucoside. Among 15 native or chemically modified GAs, the enzyme glucosylates only GA3 and to a lower extent GA7 and GA30, indicating a high enzyme specificity with regard to the A ring of gibberellins. The physiological significance of the enzymic GA3-3(O)-glucoside formation inPhaseolus coccineus is not clear, since this glucoside is not known to be endogenous in this plant. The enzyme preparation did not glucosylate substances of phenolic structure, such as hydroquinone, aesculetin, and quercetin. Glucosylation of GA3 was achieved also by enzyme preparations fromVigna sinensis and from cell suspension cultures ofDigitalis purpurea. A number of other plant materials showed no activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 268 (1974), S. 189-196 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract To study the effects of heavy ion irradiation at low temperature on type II superconductor Nb, the transition temperatureT c , the normal state residual resistivityρ B , the transition widthΔT ph using oxygen ions of 25 MeV and subsequent thermal annealing were measured. The samples were held at temperatures 〈20 K during irradiation in a cryostat for in situ measurements. The maximum oxygen fluence was about 2·1015 cm−2 corresponding a relatively high defect concentration. The heavy ion irradiation experiments are described. The critical temperatureT c decreases with increasing residual resistivityρ B . In agreement with the theory and experiments, the gap anisotropy parameter is 〈a 2〉=0.008, subsequent annealing shows a hysteresis ofT c versusρ B . The resistivity saturation value ΔρBS = 2.55 μΩ cm was obtained and different recovery stages were found. Significant broadening of transition width during irradiation was observed.T c andΔT ph anneal to 60% in the temperature interval of (60–90) K. Oxygen induced effects as a simulation method of high neutron damage are compared with irradiation measurements using neutrons and deuterons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Niobium films on sapphire were reacted in tin-vapour to Nb∼3Sn with resistance ratiosR(297 K)/R(18.3 K) up to 6 and resistively measured superconducting transition temperaturesT c up to 17.93 K. The composition Nb3+z Sn1−z H x of electrolytically hydrogenated samples was determined depth dependent by Rutherford backscattering of 30 MeV32S and simultaneous detection of recoiled protons. Considerable concentration gradients in the thin layers (≈0.27 μm) were detected. The increase of resistivity ϱ with hydrogen content and the change in the temperature dependence of ϱ is analyzed. A correlation betweenT c and ρ0=ρ is found: An increase of ΔT c =0.2 K at ρ0≈25μΩcm andx≈0.03 is followed by a drastic decrease toT c 〈1.1 K at ρ0≈80μΩcm andx≈1. TheT c vs. ρ0 andT c vs. ϱ(T) characteristic correlations are different from “universal” irradiation or preparation induced correlations. The discrepancies can be interpreted by a stiffening of phonon modes and a band-shifting caused by the hydrogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 59 (1981), S. 91-93 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Collagen synthesis ; Fibroblast cultures ; Osteogenesis imperfecta ; Kollagensynthese ; Fibroblastenkulturen ; Osteogenesis imperfecta
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hautfibroblasten wurden von 13 Patienten mit Osteogenesis imperfecta gezüchtet und deren Kollagensynthese in vitro untersucht. Dabei fand sich bei 7 Patienten, die durch nur milde Manifestation der Erkrankung charakterisiert waren, eine Störung des Verhältnisses der Kollagentypen I und III. Fibroblasten von solchen Patienten mit einer schweren Form der Osteogenesis imperfecta synthetisierten die Kollagentypen I und III in einem normalen Verhältnis.
    Notes: Summary Skin fibroblasts were cultured from 13 patients with Osteogenesis imperfecta and collagen biosynthesis was investigated in vitro. In those patients characterised by only mild manifestations of the disease, the ratio of collagen types I and III was disturbed. By contrast, fibroblasts obtained from patients with Osteogenesis imperfecta of a more severe type synthesised collagen types I/III in a normal ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 59 (1981), S. 83-90 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Collagen ; Marfan's syndrome ; Fibroblasts ; Aortic-aneurysm ; Kollagen ; Marfan-Syndrom ; Fibroblasten ; Aorten-Aneurysma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Fallbericht einer 33jährigen Frau mit einem ausgeprägtem Marfan-Syndrom wird vorgestellt. Sie hatte typische ossäre, okuläre, kardiovaskuläre und auch pulmonale Veränderungen, auf deren Bedeutung näher eingegangen wird. Wegen einer schweren Aorteninsuffizienz bei einem Aneurysma der Aorta ascendens und einer beträchtlichen Mitralinsuffizienz wurde ein Doppelklappenersatz durchgeführt und eine Prothese der Aorta ascendens eingesetzt. Die Prognose, die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Möglichkeiten der lebensbedrohlichen kardiovaskulären Komplikationen bei Marfan-Syndrom werden diskutiert. Das bei der Operation gewonnene Aortengewebe wurde histologisch und biochemisch analysiert. Histologisch zeigte sich eine typische Medianekrose. Biochemisch (Fibroblastenkultur, Elektronenmikroskopie) fand sich eine veränderte Zusammensetzung der kollagenen Anteile. Sowohl in der Adventitia wie in der Media war Kollagen Typ I nahezu völlig zugunsten von Kollagen Typ III verschwunden. Diese Verschiebung galt in gleicher Weise für die Prokollagene. In der Haut der Patientin fand sich jedoch eine normale Verteilung von Prokollagen und Kollagen der Typen I und III. Die weitgehende Reduktion von Kollagen Typ I stellt möglicherweise die Ursache der Wandschwächung der Aorta dar, die die Ursache der Aneurysmabildung und der Aorteninsuffizienz ist.
    Notes: Summary The case report on a 33 year old woman with prominent features of Marfan's syndrome is presented. Characteristic signs were seen in the bones, the eyes, the cardiovascular system, and the lungs. Due to regurgitation of both the aortic and mitral valves and an aneurysm of the ascending aorta a double valve replacement was made, including a prothesis of the aorta. The problems of early diagnosis and therapy of the life-threatening cardiovascular complications are discussed. Tissue specimens from the aorta were analysed histochemically and biochemically. Histology showed a typical necrosis of the media with cyst formation. Biochemical analysis by in vitro labeling of collagen in tissue explants and by electon microscopical evaluation showed proportions of type I and type III collagen which were significantly different from controls. In both the media and the adventitia the amount of type I collagen was drastically reduced as shown by quantitation of collagen and procollagen. Fibroblasts derived from the skin of the patient showed a normal content of type I and type III collagen. It is conceivable that the reduced content of type I collagen in the aortic wall is responsible for the weakness of the vessel wall causing formation of aneurysm and its sequelae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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