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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 1 (1965), S. 81-95 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un facteur approché d'intensité de contrainte est obtenu pour une fracture elliptique encastrée dans une plaque soumise à une tension uniaxiale dans la direction perpendiculaire à la surface de la fracture. Le grand axe d'une fracture elliptique excentrique est supposé être parallèle aux deux surfaces de la plaque. Les facteurs approches d'intensité de contrainte, le long du petit axe de la fracture elliptique sont déterminés par αBσ√a √π où a est un facteur de correction dû à la courbure de l'ellipse et β est un facteur de correction dû à l'excentricité de la fracture dans le mur.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein angenaeherter Faktor fuer die Spannungskonzentration an einem elliptischen Riss, der in einen Platte unter einachsiger Zugspannung eingeschlossen ist, abgeleitet. Die Zugspannungsrichtung ist senkrecht zur Rissoberflaeche. Es wird angenommen, dass die Hauptachse des exzentrisch gelagerten Risses parallel zu den beiden Plattenoberflaechen ist. Fuer den angenaeherten Faktor der Spannungskonzentration an der kleineren Hauptachse des elliptischen Risses ergibt sich dann αBσ√a√π wobei α ein Korrekturfaktor fuer die Ellipsenkruemmung ist und β einen Korrekturfaktor fuer die Exzentrizitaet des Risses in der Platte bedeutet.
    Notes: Abstract An approximate stress intensity factor is derived for an embedded elliptical crack in a plate which is subjected to uniaxial tension in the direction perpendicular to the crack surface. The major axis of an eccentrically located elliptical crack is assumed to be parallel with the two plate surfaces. The approximate stress intensity factors on the minor axis of the elliptical crack are then determined as αBσ√a√π where a is a correction factor due to the curvature of the ellipse and 6 is a correction factor due to the eccentricity of the crack in the wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 20 (1984), S. 967-977 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A simple dynamic finite element algorithm for analysing a propagating mixed mode crack tip is presented. A double noding technique, which can be easily incorporated into existing dynamic finite element codes, is used together with a corrected Ĵ integral to extract modes I and II dynamic stress intensity factors of a propagating crack. The utility of the procedure is demonstrated by analysing test problems involving a mode I central crack propagating in a plate subjected to uniaxial tension, a stationary slanted central crack in a plate subjected to uniaxial inpact loading and an extending slanted-edge crack in plate subjected to uniaxial tension.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 15 (1975), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic photoelasticity, employing a 16-spark-gap Cranz-Schardin camera system, was used for dynamic analysis of propagating cracks in stiffened panels. The method of finite elements was used for a corresponding static analysis. Photoelastic models included 0.009525×0.25×0.25 m Homalite-100 plates with 10- and 25-percent pin-joined and bonded stringers. Static and dynamic strain-energy release rates, kinetic-energy release rates and stringer-load concentration factors were determined in stiffened panels that were pretensioned and then impacted by a projectile. It was found that the arrest capability of a stiffened panel could be assessed through the kinetic-energyrate concept. Also bonded stiffeners were found to be more effective in arresting a propagating crack than a corresponding pin-joined stiffened panel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 16 (1976), S. 176-181 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic photoelasticity was used to analyze the transient response of dynamic-tear-test (DTT) specimens, .0889×.400m (3.5×15 in.) in size, machined from .0095m (3/8 in.)-thick Homalite-100 plates. Dynamic-stress-intensity factors, dynamic-energy release rates, and crack velocities in ten specimens were determined. Dynamic tear energies were obtained by integrating the area under the dynamic-energy release-rate curves. The average dynamic-energy release rates which were obtained by dividing the dynamic tear energies by the total length of the crack paths, were found to be approximately equal to the critical strain-energy release rate of Homalite-100. Results of the drop-weight-hammer impact vs. crack-initiation experiments showed that the crack initiated after the first buildup of impact forces in the hammer, thus indicating possible ambiguity in using a specified location on the hammer-force curve to derive a comparable static-fracture load for the DTT specimen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 16 (1976), S. 321-328 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A dynamic-finite-element code, HONDO, was used to analyze two single-edged-notch fracturing Homalite-100 plates which had been previously studied by dynamic photoelasticity. A single-edged crack in the finite-element model was advanced in incremental jumps such that the time-averaged crack velocity matched the measured crack velocity in the Homalite-100 plate. Dynamic-energy-release rates were computed for a constant-velocity crack and a crack which arrested after a somewhat constant deceleration. These results were compared with the corresponding dynamic-energy-release rates, which were computed from the dynamic-stress-intensity factors determined by dynamic photoelasticity, and with static-strain energyrelease rates. Despite the crude modeling of the running crack, the coarseness of the finite-element-grid breakdown and the differences in the modeled and actual grip conditions, the computed and measured dynamic-energy-release rates, except for occasional large differences, generally agreed within 10 percent of each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 18 (1978), S. 11-18 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture toughness of Homalite-100 determined by T. Kobayashi and Dally are compared with those previously obtained by the authors where similarities in the two results for single-edged-notch specimens of various configurations are noted. Dynamic fracture toughness of Araldite B obtained by Kalthoff, Beinert and Winkler and those of Homalite-100 obtained by the authors are then compared and, again, similarities in the two results and, in particular, the scatters in experimental data for wedge-loaded DCB specimens of different sizes are found. All three teams of investigators used static near-field solution to compute the dynamic stress-intensity factors from recored dynamic isochromatics or dynamic caustics. Errors generated through this use of static near-field solutions, as well as through the use of larger isochromatic lobes, are thus discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 2 (1962), S. 115-121 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The feasibility of applying fringe-multiplication technique in birefringent-coating analysis is studied, and the conditions under which this technique can be used are discussed. The fringe-multiplication technique is then applied to birefringent-coating analysis of a plate with a central circular hole under uniaxial tension. The experimental results are then compared with Howland's analytical results for the shear-stress distribution along the minimum cross section and for normal stress distribution along the edge of the plate. Duffy's correction factors for curvatures and strain gradients are used to estimate the correction in the latter experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The dynamic fracture and crack-arrest responses of a modified compact-tension specimen (M-CT) machined from Homalite-100 and polycarbonate sheets were studied by dynamic photoelasticity, dynamic finite-element analysis and streaking photography. In contrast to some of the published results involving steel M-CT specimens, substantial dynamic effects were observed during rapid crack propagation in the Homalite-100 and polycarbonate M-CT specimens. The dynamic crack-arrest toughnesses.K 1a , were relatively constant and were about 80 percent and 50 percent of the corresponding fracture toughness,K 1c , of Homalite-100 and polycarbonate, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 20 (1980), S. 301-308 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Acoustic emissions (AE) detected by two transducers mounted on a reinforcing bar in a reinforced-concrete block, which is subjected to cyclic tension-compression loading, are used to assess the locations of re-bar debonding. Preliminary uniaxial-tension tests of the re-bar were conducted to establish the proper level of AE sensitivity which was then verified by uniaxial-tension tests of re-bar embedded in a concrete block. The main tests consist of simulated beamcolumn connection with a 90-deg hooked No. 8 Grade 60 rebar subjected to various cyclic-loading histories. Reasonably good correlations were established between the debonding regions indicated by the AE signals and those detached by dye injected into the cracked concrete.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 28 (1988), S. 154-158 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract TheU y -displacement field obtained by white-light moiré interferometry were used to estimate the approximate far- and near-fieldJ-integral values associated with the subcritical crack growths in fatigue precracked 7075-T6 and blunt notched and fatigue precracked 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum, single-edged notch (SEN) specimens. The initial phases of theJ-resistance curves for the somewhat brittle 7075-T6 and the two ductile 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum SEN specimens are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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