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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Color discrimination ; Signal detection analysis ; LSD ; Amphetamine ; Morphine ; Haloperidol ; Pigeon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Six pigeons were trained in a chamber with three response keys. Following an observing response on the center key, either colored or noncolored (white) lights were projected on that key. A second center key observing response provided an opportunity to respond on one of the side keys, appropriate to the stimuli presented, to obtain food; responding on the incorrect side produced a 30-s time-out. A delay period of varying duration with no stimuli followed stimulus presentation; the length of the delay was determined ‘on-line’, such that performance would be maintained at about 80% correct. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD, 0.04–0.2 mg/kg) had no significant effect on the accuracy of the discrimination (overall percent conrrect responses), even at doses that produced cessation of responding in some animals. Amphetamine (1–4 mg/kg) and morphine (0.5–4 mg/kg) decreased accuracy by decreasing sensitivity (A') and had little effect on reaction time. Haloperidol (0.5–2 mg/kg) had no significant effect on any measure of performance. None of the drugs altered response bias (B″).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Continuous amphetamine ; Hallucinogens ; Limb flicks ; Shakes ; Grooming ; Model psychosis ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats injected with LSD or mescaline show the behavioral syndrome which has been previously reported following injections of hallucinogens in higher mammals: limb flicks and whole body shakes. Although these behaviors are not elicited by acute injections of amphetamine, they are present in rats which have been pretreated for 108 h with a slow-release amphetamine pellet, given a 12h rest period, and then injected with d-amphetamine. Such pellet-pretreated animals also groom their body surface excessively. We propose that this novel syndrome which follows continuous amphetamine administration can serve as an animal model of the type of amphetamine psychosis that is produced by a similar drug regimen in humans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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