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  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new method for enzyme cytochemical studies on individual cells is developed. Cells are incorporated in the matrix of a thin film of transparent polyacrylamide prior to incubation in a cytochemical medium. Five different kinds of individual cells, i.e. isolated rat hepatocytes, isolated mouse oocytes, cultivated human fibroblasts, rat thymocytes and human blood cells are used for testing the applicability of this method for the cytochemical demonstration of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase with tetranitro BT. The incorporation technique solves at least some of the problems occurring with enzyme cytochemistry on single cells. The morphology of the cells is very well preserved, the formazan precipitation due to enzyme activity occurs entirely within the cell cytoplasm, the nothing dehydrogenase activity can be kept very low and the loss of cells is completely prevented with all cell types used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Lead ; Sperm ; SCE ; Micronuclei ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The influence of lead on sperm morphology, sister chromatid exchanges or on micronuclei formation was studied on male rabbits after exposure to doses of 0, 0.25, and 0.50 mg lead acetate/kg body weight subcutaneously injected three times a week during 14 weeks, each on a group of five rabbits. At the end of exposure phase the lead in blood concentrations of the three groups of rabbits were 0.32, 2.57, and 2.97 μmol/l respectively. The results did not show any evidence of treatment related effects on sperm count or on morphologic abnormalities of the sperms, neither on the histopathology of the testis. Statistical analysis of the number of sister chromatid exchanges per metaphase in lymphocytes indicated no differences between the groups. Also no dose dependent effect was observed on the relative number of micronuclei in bone marrow erythrocytes. The different susceptibility to lead in different organ systems of the rabbits was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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