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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • 1955-1959  (1)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 11 (1978), S. 464-465 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A design study was made of a neutron small-angle scattering (SAS) instrument for use at Argonne National Laboratory's proposed Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, IPNS-II (Carpenter & Werner, 1976; Werner, 1977; Carpenter, 1977). The instrument design incorporates several features: a converging-slit collimator, wavelength band-limiting choppers, capacity for large samples, and a two-dimensional detector. Machine design-dependent parameters are considered in a Monte-Carlo code that produces estimates of the instrumental resolution function and available flux at the sample. It was found that the calculated flux on sample exceeds that at steady-state reactor instruments of comparable resolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 267 (1977), S. 202-202 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR,-At the risk of sounding pedantic I want to make a plea for a return to the sound practice of writing a hyphen in compound words used adjectivally. Today's general practice of omitting the hyphen in such adjectives as 'hormone-induced' and 'temperature-sensitive' is sheer sloppiness and, more ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 789-795 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Integrated X-ray intensities of Bragg peaks were observed from single crystals of Zr0.866Ca0.134Ol.866 and Zr0.786Y0.214O1.893 in the disordered state. There are displacements of oxygen ions (characterized by Δ/a ̃0.05) from the ideal positions of the fluorite structure along (100) directions similar to those that occur on ordering below 1273 K and related to the cubic to tetragonal transition in pure ZrO2. These displacements are not related to anharmonicity, at least to fourth-order terms. In addition, there are small displacements of the cations (Δ/a ̃0.015) in (111) directions in the yttria-stabilized zirconia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta biotheoretica 25 (1976), S. 44-65 
    ISSN: 1572-8358
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary (1) The concept of positional information is applied to a large amount of data obtained previously in experiments on developing and regenerating amphibian limbs. Only the proximo-distal axis of the limb is considered. It is shown that the concept provides a simple, unitary hypothesis which satisfactorily accounts for the experimental data, and may moreover suggest meaningful new approaches. (2) It is suggested that the boundaries of the bipolar limb system lie in the girdle skeleton and at the distal end of the limb, respectively, and that it is the apical epidermis of the growing or regenerating limb which defines the distal boundary conditions. A relatively stable gradient of positional information is assumed to be set up in the mesoderm (or mesenchyme). It is further shown that the differentiated limb retains its positional information and upon amputation imparts it to the base of the blastema. (3) To explain an apparent discrepancy between the developing and the regenerating limb, it is proposed that dedifferentiation of mesodermal limb tissues upon amputation entails a change of positional value in the mesenchyme. Consequently, the amputation level does not once and for all specify the positional value at the proximal end of a mass of blastemal mesenchyme, particularly when the mesenchyme is transplanted in such a way that its linear size decreases (regression) or increases (fusion of several blastemas).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta biotheoretica 27 (1978), S. 185-200 
    ISSN: 1572-8358
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Although several theoretical approaches consider general methods for dealing with shape, recent observations and experimental data show that embryos exhibit marked changes in the properties of the biological material involved in shape development and shape regulation capacity. In vivo experiments have shown that the amphibian embryo gradually develops from a situation in which it is not able to maintain its shape to one in which it can not only maintain its shape but also possesses a maximal tolerance towards deformation together with a maximal shape regulation capacity. So far two especially clear conclusions have emerged: (i) the form of the embryo appears to be determined by cell activities intrinsic to each stage, and (ii) the morphogenetic programme can be executed normally within wide limits notwithstanding dramatic deformations of the embryo during quite a long period. Thus the hypothesis may be advanced that shape and morphogenesis to some extent become independent phenomena during embryonic development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 183 (1959), S. 1395-1396 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In this communication results on the effect of ethylenediamine tetraacetate on the intestinal absorption of radioactive vitamin B12 by gastrectomized rats are presented. We preferred the use of animals in which the entire stomach had been resected because in this way a possible influence of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 168 (1971), S. 174-180 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Undifferentiated fore limb blastemas were denuded of their epidermis and grafted to the flank musculature; each transplant consisted of four such blastemas. Outgrowth of the mesenchyme and subsequent digit formation were prevented by covering the transplants with whole flank skin with its dermis intact. 2. Notwithstanding the absence of digits, 26 out of the 36 differentiated transplants formed one or two oblong, stout cartilages resembling proximal skeletal elements of the limb. Considering that four blastemas had been grafted in random orientation, this indicates considerable intrinsic morphogenetic capacities of the blastemal mesenchyme in the absence of organizing influences of the epidermis. 3. Thus, although permanent contact with wound epidermis has previously been shown to be necessary for blastemal mesenchyme to form distal limb structures, such contact is not required for the formation of proximal skeletal elements. The implications of this finding for regional organization in the regenerating limb are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 310 (1969), S. 337-353 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Diffusionswiderstand des Synzytiotrophoblasten ; Diffusionswiderstand der Kaninchenplacenta ; Indicator-Verdünnungsverfahren ; Placental Permeability ; Diffusion in the Extra Cellular Space Rabbit Placenta ; Restricted Diffusion ; Capillary Permeability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The tracer-dilution method was used to determine the resistance to diffusion offered by the first barrier confronting the maternal microcirculation (syncytiotrophoblast) in the placenta of the rabbit. Gestational ages were 27–29 days. Diffusional resistances were obtained for the following lipid-insoluble materials urea, 6; chloride ion, 2.5; sodium ion, 4; and inulin, 22 (minutes per milliliter in one gram placental tissue). The first three of these values are probably overestimates. The resistance offered to the diffusion of water was too low to be measurable. Data previously published from our laboratory show that in rabbits of the same gestational age the diffusional resistances of these substances in the whole barrier are very much greater than those found in the endothelial layer, and also than those now found in the syncytiotrophoblast. When the diffusional resistances of the two outer layers of the rabbit placenta (endothelium and syncytiotrophoblast) are subtracted from the total resistance of the barrier, the middle layer (cytotrophoblast) is found to contribute about 80% of the total resistance to diffusion. The disproportionate resistance of the middle layer may be due to the kind and number of cell junctions found in the cytotrophoblast, or to the long diffusional pathways in the interlaminar fluid layers that join the pores in the outer and the pores in the middle layers of the placenta.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Diffusionswiderstand des Synzytiotrophoblasten wurde mit Hilfe des Indicator-Verdünnungsverfahren in der Kaninchenplacenta gemessen. Die Trächtigkeitsdauer war 27–29 Tage. Für fettunlösliche Substanzen wurden die folgenden Werte erhalten: Harnstoff, 6; Chloridionen, 2,5; Natriumionen, 4; und Inulin, 22 (Minuten pro Milliliter und Gramm Placentagewebe). Die ersten drei Werte liegen wahrscheinlich etwas zu hoch. Der Wasserdiffusionswiderstand war unmeßbar klein. Frühere Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, daß in der Kaninchenplacenta der Diffusionswiderstand der ganzen Membrane viel größer ist als der Diffusionswiderstand des foetalen Endothels. Dieser Schluß ist nun auch für den Synzytiotrophoblast bestätigt. Diese Ergebnisse legen den Schluß nahe, daß der Diffusionswiderstand der Kaninchenplacenta vor allem in der dritten (mittleren) Schicht lokalisiert ist, also im Cytotrophoblast. Der unverhältnismäßig große Diffusionswiderstand des Cytotrophoblasten darf seinen Ursprung finden in der Art der Zellverbindungen des Cytotrophoblasten, oder in der Entfernung zwischen den Poren in den Zellschichten der Placenta.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 86 (1954), S. 293-321 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 1 (1979), S. 1035-1039 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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