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  • 1975-1979  (10)
  • 1970-1974  (10)
  • 1960-1964  (9)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 116 (1975), S. 297-307 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The diurnal rhythm of activity ofMergus albellus is characterized by a regular alteration of diving and non-diving periods. The length of diving periods averaged 10,8 minutes, the length of non-diving periods 12, 9 minutes. This regular change of the activity pattern is probably based on an endogenous rhythm. In the non-diving period (interval between two diving periods)Mergus albellus showed the following patterns of activity: preening (after each diving period), swimming (the dominant pattern during this time) and (sometimes) courting. Some courtship behaviour could be observed during the entire diurnal rhythm of activity, however, it occurred in a regular fashion only at the beginning and the end of the diurnal rhythm of activity. The intensity of courtship behaviour primarily seemed to depend upon the number of males in courtshipping groups. The beginning and end of the diurnal activity depended upon light intensity (lux value), i. e. they were based on an exogenous factor. The beginning takes place at lower light intensities than the end of the activity. Thus, the rhythm of activity ofMergus albellus corresponds to the rule 1 a bySchoff &Wever (1962). The variability of lux values marking the beginning and end of activity is lower in the morning than in the evening; i. e.Mergus albellus also corresponds to the rule 4 byAschoff &Wever (1962). The rhythm of activity ofMergus albellus seems to be influenced also by the length of day. Under “short day conditions” diving activity began before sunrise and ended after sunset, under “long day conditions”, however, it started after sunrise and ended long before sunset.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der diurnale Aktivitätsrhythmus vonMergus albellus zeigt einen ständigen Wechsel von Tauchphasen und Tauchintervallen. Die mittlere Tauchphase dauerte 10,8 min., das Tauchintervall 12,9 min. Diese regelmäßige Änderung des Aktivitätsmusters ist wahrscheinlich endogen bedingt. Während des Tauchintervalls zeigten die Zwergsäger folgende Verhaltensmuster: Putzen (obligatorisch nach einer Tauchphase), Ruheschwimmen (als dominierendes Verhaltensmuster) sowie (gelegentlich) intensives Balzverhalten. Balzverhalten wurde regelmäßig nur zu Beginn und Ende der diurnalen Aktivität beobachtet. Die Intensität der Balz schien primär vom Anteil der ♂ in den Trupps abhängig zu sein. Beginn und Ende der diurnalen Aktivität sind von der Beleuchtungsstärke abhängig. Der Aktivitätsbeginn erfolgte bei geringeren Lichtwerten als das Aktivitätsende.Mergus albellus entspricht somit in seinem Aktivitätsverhalten der Regel 1 a vonAschoff &Wever (1962). Die Streuung der Lux-Werte, die Aktivitätsbeginn und -ende markieren, war am Morgen geringer als am Abend, d. h., daß auf den Zwergsäger auch die Regel 4 vonAschoff &Wever (1962) zutrifft. Die Tageslänge beeinflußt offenbar gleichfalls das Aktivitätsverhalten der Zwergsäger. Unter „Kurztagbedingungen“ begann die Tauchaktivität vor Sonnenaufgang und endete nach Sonnenuntergang, unter „Langtagbedingungen“ begann sie hingegen zumeist deutlich nach Sonnenaufgang und endete lange vor Sonnenuntergang.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract By implantation of181Hf ions radiation damage is produced in platinum. Subsequent annealing of the samples leads to the trapping of a unique defect at the probe atoms. The temperature dependence of the resulting electric field gradient eq(T) is measured by use of the TDPAC-method. Assuming a relation eq(T)=eq(0)·(1−B·T 3/2) one findsB=(1.9±0.7)×10−6 K−3/2. This low value is of the same magnitude as the corresponding values for111Cd in various locally distorted cubic metals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 35 (1979), S. 327-332 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Radioactive181Hf ions were implanted into polycristalline platinum foils at 293 K. The radiation damage produced during the implantations was detected by subsequent time-differential perturbed-angular-correlation measurements of theγ-radiation emitted by the181Hf daughter181Ta. After annealing of the samples between 630 K and 850 K a large fraction of the implanted impurities interacts with well defined nearby lattice defects, which are assumed to be vacancy loops.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for mathematical logic 14 (1971), S. 127-134 
    ISSN: 1432-0665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for mathematical logic 15 (1972), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 1432-0665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for mathematical logic 13 (1970), S. 60-73 
    ISSN: 1432-0665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 96 (1963), S. 2206-2219 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isopren, 2.3-Dimethyl-butadien und Pentadien-(1.3) reagieren in Äther bereits unterhalb von 20 ° mit dem System Natriumhydrazid/Hydrazin unter starker Ammoniak-Entwicklung; bei der entsprechenden Reaktion mit Hexadien-(2.4) muß auf 50-60° erwärmt werden. Dei Umsetzung der beiden ersten Diene führt hauptsächlich zu β.β′-Dimethyl-crotonaldazin bzw. α.β-α′.β′-Tetramethylcrotonaldazin, die beiden anderen gehen in 3.5-Dimethyl-pyrazol bzw. 3(5)-Methyl-5(3)-äthyl-pyrazol über. Aus Isopren entsteht als Nebenprodukt 5.5-Dimethyl-Δ2-pyrazolin. Die Konstitution der Pyrazole ist durch Synthese bewiesen, die der übrigen Produkte ergibt sich aus Abbaureaktionen und den Spektren.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 2781-2785 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Neighbouring Group Participation and Ring Expansion in the Heterolyses of Tricarbonylcyclopentadieneiron DerivativesHeterolysis of tricarbonyl[5-endo-methyl-5-exo-(tosyloxymethyl)cyclopentadiene]iron (3a) in (CH3CO)2O/aqueous HBF4 at 30° leads to the tricarbonyl(1-methylcyclohexadienyl)iron cation resulting from neighbouring group participation of the cyclopentadiene iron moiety and ring expansion. The cation is isolated as hexafluorophosphate 4 in 80% yield. In contrast, the geometrical isomer tricarbonyl[5-exo-methyl-5-endo-(tosyloxymethyl)cyclopentadiene]iron (3b) is slowly decomposed under the same conditions producing CO and Fe2+ salt; no complex product could be detected.
    Notes: Tricarbonyl-[5-endo-methyl-5-exo-tosyloxymethyl-cyclopentadien]-eisen (3a) heterolysiert in (CH3CO)2O/wäßr. HBF4 bei 30° unter Nachbargruppen-Beteiligung der Cyclopentadien-eisen-Gruppierung und Ringerweiterung. Das gebildete Tricarbonyl-[1-methyl-cyclohexadienyl]-eisen-Kation wird als Hexafluorophosphat 4 mit 80% Ausb. isoliert. Im Gegensatz dazu wird das zu 3a geometrisch isomere Tricarbonyl-[5-exo-methyl-5-endo-tosyloxymethyl-cyclopentadien]-eisen (3b) im gleichen Medium langsam zersetzt unter Bildung von CO und Fe2+-Salz; komplexe Produkte konnten nicht gefunden werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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