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  • 1975-1979  (36)
  • 1970-1974  (24)
  • 1950-1954  (4)
  • 1935-1939  (15)
  • 1920-1924  (3)
  • 1905-1909  (1)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 27 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The rates of brain tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylation, estimated in vivo from the accumulation of DOPA and 5-hydroxytryptophan after the administration of a decarboxylase inhibitor, appear dependent on the availability of oxygen as a substrate. During two types of physical stress, electroshock and curare-immobilization, the rate of brain tyrosine hydroxylation was greater than in unstressed controls and was not significantly decreased when the stresssed animals were made hypoxic. The loss of oxygen dependence by brain tyrosine hydroxylation during stress was observed in several brain regions and was not associated with alterations in the concentrations of brain tyrosine. tryptophan, serotonin, dopamine or norepinephrine. The rate of brain tryptophan hydroxylation was not affected by stress and remained oxygen dependent. The increase in catecholamine synthesis during stress appears to be the result of increased catecholaminergic nerve impulse flow. These experiments are consistent with the hypothesis that during neuronal stimulation an allosteric change in tyrosine hydroxylase increases the affinity of the enzyme for oxygen allowing greater catecholamine synthesis despite limiting concentrations of this substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The Tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase enzymes have been proposed as rate-limiting steps in the biosynthesis of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), respectively; thus under normal physiological conditions the rate of amine synthesis appears to be controlled by the activity of these hydroxylase enzymes (see Udenfriend, 1966; Lovenberg, Jequier and Sjoerdsma, 1968). Subtle changes in neuronal activity may result not in changes in the levels of the amine neurotransmitters, but rather in alteration in their production and metabolism without measurable change in their levels. Previous studies of the effect of hypoxia on monoamines have dealt with amine levels, but there have been no studies of the effect of lowered oxygen on the synthesis of these substances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 22 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The thermodynamic stabilities of the coordinate binding of Cu2+ ion with adenosinetriphos-phate (ATP) and several biogenic amines have been determined in aqueous model systems in an attempt to examine the possible correlation between metal-amine binding and the in vivo affinities of the amines for granule-binding. In each of the ternary chelate systems consisting of Cu2+-ATP-amine (1:1:1), the Cu2+ ion is preferentially bound by ATP in the pH range 3–5 with a stability constant of Log KML= 517. In the pH range 5–8 each of the biogenic amines coordinates with Cu2+ -ATP chelate to form the respective ternary chelate. The nature and strength of binding of fourteen different amines with Cu2+-ATP have been evaluated on the basis of the stabilities of the ternary chelates. On the basis of the quantitative equilibrium data generated in this study, it appears that both pyrocatechol moiety and the ethanolamine side-chain of the catechol amines are involved in the coordination of copper. The metal-binding stabilities of the biogenic amines are then correlated with the molecular structure, donor basicities and the in vivo affinities of the amines for granule-binding in order to rationalize the possible involvement of metal chelates in the monoamine binding, storage and transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 21 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Rats were exposed to 5.6% oxygen environments for up to 2 h. The accumulation of brain DOPA and 5-hydroxytryptophan at 30 min after decarboxylase inhibition was used to estimate cerebral tryosine and tryptophan hydroxylase activity, respectively, in vivo. There was a continuing decrease in tryosine hydroxylase activity during the 2 h in whole brain as well as five brain regions. Tryptophan hydroxylase activity declined during the 1st h, but then increased towards control levels during the 2nd h. There was an increase in brain tryptophan during the 2nd h as well. In whole brain and the five brain regions, there was no significant change in the levels of noradrenaline, dopamine or 5-hydroxytrypamine. During a 1 h exposure to 5.6% oxygen, there was decreased accumulation of noradrenaline, dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine after MAO inhibition and decreased accumulation of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid after probenecid administration. The dercreased synthesis and metabolism of the monoamines is most likely attributable to insufficient brain tissue oxygen as a substrate for the two hydroxylase enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 6 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 83 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Maternal plasma oestriol and human placental lactogen (HPL) were measured serially in 383 at-risk pregnancies. Eighty-five infants were growth retarded and 122 developed fetal distress or neonatal asphyxia. Of the infants whose mothers had either abnormal plasma oestriol or HPL levels, 58 per cent were growth retarded, while 65 and 73 per cent in each group respectively developed fetal distress. The incidence of fetal complications when both plasma oestriol and HPL were abnormal was consistently greater than 66 per cent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Three patients, aged 14, 16, and 32 years respectively, with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21 -hydroxylase deficiency) are described. Excessive adrenal activityand ACTH secretion could not be suppressed with doses of corticosteroids sufficient to cause iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome, even though part of the steroid dosage was administered in the late evening. The resistance to feed-back suppression was of the same order as that seen in Cushing's syndrome. Adrenalectomy was performed in the 16-year-old girl, and was followed by a menarche. Adrenalectomy was considered inadvisable in the other two patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 8 (1936), S. 33-36 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 16 (1924), S. 579-579 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 16 (1924), S. 589-592 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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