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  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1920-1924
  • Aconitine  (1)
  • Best. von Stickstoff-15 in Biolog. Material  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 349 (1974), S. 133-148 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Node of Ranvier ; Sodium Permeability ; Aconitine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of aconitine (10−5–10−6 g/ml) on membrane potentials and membrane currents of myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis was investigated. The following observations were made: a) Current clamp conditions: Slow depolarization (10–15 mV), decrease of amplitude and maximum rate of rise of action potential, finally inexcitability. With inward current pulses ‘hyperpolarizing responses’ could be elicited at membrane potentials more negative than the resting potential (E r ). Neither spontaneous activity nor repetitive responses to electrical stimuli were observed. No effects of aconitine were found in Na-free solutions or in the presence of tetrodotoxin. b) Voltage clamp conditions: Development of steady inward current at normal resting potential due to formation of a non-inactivating sodium permeability; heavily poisoned nodes therefore exhibit an N-shaped steady-state current voltage relation with negative slope at membrane potentials more negative thanE r . These non-inactivating sodium channels open more slowly than normal sodium channels, and can only be closed by hyperpolarizing the membrane by about 50 mV. The majority of sodium channels have almost normalτ m; theirm ∞ andh ∞-V relations are shifted by 10–15 mV towardsE r . It is concluded that these changes of the sodium permeability account for the changes of electrical activity observed after treatment with aconitine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 403-407 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Stickstoff-15 in Biolog. Material ; Massenspektrometrie ; memory-freies Mikroverfahren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die beschriebene Methode zur Aufbereitung von biologischem Material für die 15N-Analyse besteht aus einem Kjeldahl-Aufschluß der Proben in Reagensgläsern und der Isolierung und Mikrotitration des NH3 sowie der Hypobromit-Oxidation des NH4Cl in fester Form in Einweg-Gefäßen aus Kunststoff. Die Gefäße können direkt an ein Capillar-Vakuumsystem angeschlossen werden, das mit dem Einlaß des Massenspektrometers verbunden ist. Jeder einzelne Schritt der Aufbereitung erwies sich als Memory-Effekt-frei. Ein für die Mikrodiffusion gefundener Isotopen-Effekt läßt sich aufgrund der titrimetrischen Ausbeutebestimmung korrigieren. Die gleichzeitige Aufarbeitung vieler Proben bis zur NH3-Isolierung ist möglich. Da die Hypobromit-Oxidation einer Probe parallel zur Isotopenverhältnismessung der vorhergehenden durchgeführt wird, kann eine Person 8 Proben je Stunde analysieren. Die minimale Probengröße entspricht 1 μMol N2; die Reproduzierbarkeit der Resultate für Proben von 3 μMol N2 im Bereich der natürlichen Häufigkeit ist besser als 0,5%.
    Notes: Summary The procedure for sample preparation in 15N-analysis of biological material described consists of Kjeldahl desintegration of the samples in small reagent tubes, and of microdiffusion and microtitration of the NH3, and hypobromite oxidation of dry NH4Cl in disposable plastic vials. These vials can be directly joint to a capillary vacuum system connected to the inlet of a mass spectrometer. Each step of the sample preparation procedure proved to be free of memory effects. An isotope effect found for the microdiffusion can be corrected from the diffusion yield determined by microtitration. A simultaneous desintegration and NH3-isolation of many samples is possible. As hypobromite oxidation of one sample and isotope ratio determination of the preceding one are performed at the same time, 8 samples can be analyzed per hour by one person. Minimum sample size corresponds to 1 μMol N2; reproducibility for samples of 3 μMol N2 is better than 0.5 % rel. in the range of the natural 15N-abundance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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