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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Three Suffolk (Ovis aries) castrate male animals (wethers) were used in this study. Following exsanguination, chilling and primal/subprimal processing, samples were taken from the subcutaneous adipose tissue (Punniculus adiposus) covering the thoraco-lumbar area, and randomly allotted to three low temperature (-29°C) storage treatments (0, 5 and 10 months). During the analyses, each sample was further separated and subjected to three heat/preparation treatments: cooked (163°C) tissue (CT), cooked (163°C) fat (CF), melted (50°C) fat (MF). Carbonyl analyses of each sample were conducted on hexane extracts passed over Celite impregnated with 2,4-DNPH to convert the carbonyls to their 2,4-DNPH derivatives. The monocarbonyl derivatives were eluted from the total carbonyls and were further fractionated into classes. The results indicated that after 5 months of storage the amount of total carbonyls was reduced by 52%, and after 10 months the amount present was only 21%. However, most of the monocarbonyls were present in greater amounts at 5 months than initially or after storage for 10 months. Generally, cooking was observed to increase the amount of all carbonyls present. In fact, alk-2,4-dienals were only detected in the cooked samples. Of the monocarbonyls usually detected in the various samples, the alk-2-ones and alkanals were the predominant classes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: SUMMARY —Investigations were undertaken to characterize the volatiles collected from heated boar fat, particularly those components responsible for swine sex odor (SSO). Boar fat volatiles were collected by heating (to 150°C) the ground carcass fat in an all glass distillation apparatus with a liquid nitrogen trap attached. The condensed moisture and liquid nitrogen trap contents were combined and continuously extracted for 48 hr with diethyl ether. The ether was evaporated on a steam bath and the residue subjected to olfactory-gas chromatographic analysis by using a heated collection vent and a flame ionization detector. Using this analytical technique, a perspiration-like odor was detected resembling the SSO that normally emanates from heated boar fat. Further analysis using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer unit gave a molecular ion of 272 for this peak and major fragmentation ions identical to a 5a-androst-16-en-3-one standard. This standard was obtained by chromic acid oxidation of 3a-hydroxy-5a-androst-16-ene. Other types of odors were also noted in the boar fat volatile mixture, including those resembling perfume, wood, onion, musk and “Ivory” soap. This research demonstrated the presence of a unique smelling steroid accounting for the perspiration-like odor of heated boar fat. Furthermore, it has shown that the SSO component can be isolated directly from boar adipose tissue at normal cooking temperatures and atmospheric pressure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 37 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Frankfurters were made by standard commercial practices except for the smoke treatment which involved four different methods: solid smoke-aerosol, liquid smoke-aerosol, liquid smoke-external dip, and liquid smoke-internal mix. For control purposes, frankfurters were prepared without any smoke treatment. All frankfurters were packaged and stored at 5°C with samples removed for analyses weekly for 3 wk. Method of smoke application did affect the processed weight of the frankfurters. Liquid smoke-aerosol treatment produced the heaviest franks; the liquid smoke-internal mix application produced franks lighter in weight than the other treatments including the nonsmoked control. Smoke treatment had no significant effect on the fat or total volatile nitrogen (expressed on a fat-free basis) content of the franks. However, it did affect the amounts of moisture, phenol, FFA and TVN as well as the pH and TBA values. The use of the liquid smoke-external dip significantly lowered the nitrite content of the franks when compared to all other treatments which were not different from each other. As the phenol content increased, pH decreased. Generally, storage had no effect on the frankfurter properties evaluated in these studies. However, pH was seen to drop then rise again whereas the amount of FFAs rose then fell during the 3-wk period.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: SUMMARY— Three different studies were conducted to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of a widely accepted method for determining organochlorine pesticide residues in animals' tissues. These investigations involved laboratories of both state and federal regulatory agencies. Various adipose tissues, heat-extracted and non-heat-extracted, spiked and unspiked samples were analyzed by these laboratories. Results of these studies demonstrated many inaccuracies and inconsistencies associated with using the current method. The laboratory performing the analysis, as well as the tissue sample used, was shown to significantly (P 〈 .05) affect the results. Further, the heat-extraction phase, as well as the subsequent analytical phase of the method, was observed (P 〈 .05) to present problems of repeatability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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