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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • Myxococcus fulvus  (2)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Blood volume  (1)
  • Chirurgische Behandlung  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Essential hypertension ; Beta-blockade ; Blood volume ; Renin ; Catecholamines ; Essentielle Hypertonie ; Betablokkade ; Blutvolumen ; Renin ; Katecholaminexkretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Untersuchungen bei 55 Patienten mit benigner essentieller Hypertonie zeigten die Betablocker Bufuralol (22 Patienten) und Propranolol (33 Patienten) trotz unterschiedlicher Eigenschaften bezüglich intrinsischer sympathomimetischer Aktivität bei einem Dosisverhältnis von 1:4 dieselbe antihypertensive Wirksamkeit. Eine Normalisierung des Blutdrucks fand sich unter Betablocker-Monotherapie in einem Viertel der Fälle. Körpergewicht und Plasma- und Blutvolumen blieben während vier- bis sechswöchiger Behandlung mit Bufuralol oder Propranolol unverändert, die Plasmakaliumkonzentration stieg leicht an. Bufuralol bewirkte eine etwas geringere Hemmung der Plasmareninaktivität (PRA) (−47%) als Propranolol (−69%). Unter beiden Beta-blockern korrelierte die Blutdruckabnahme umgekehrt mit der Kontroll-PRA (p〈0,05). Im Gegensatz zu Propranolol fand sich unter Bufuralol keine signifikante Beziehung zwischen Blutdruck- und Reninänderungen. Dagegen korrelierten die Bufuralol-induzierten Druckänderungen mit Änderungen der Noradrenalinexkretion (r=0,41;p〈0,05). Patientengruppen mit niedriger, normaler oder hoher Kontroll-PRA zeigten zudem im Mittel ein paralleles Verhalten der Urinkatecholamine. Diese Befunde sind mit dem Konzept vereinbar, daß PRA beim unbehandelten essentiellen Hypertoniker teilweise ein Index der sympathischen Aktivität ist, und daß letztere eine wichtige Determinante für die Blutdrucksenkung bei Betablokkade ist. Der antihypertensive Effekt von Bufuralol scheint renin-unabhängig zu sein und könnte teilweise die Folge einer Abnahme an freiem peripherem Noradrenalin sein.
    Notes: Summary Studies in 55 patients with benign essential hypertension showed that the beta-blockers bufuralol (22 patients) and propranolol (33 patients) at a dose ratio of 1:4, possess comparable antihypertensive efficacy despite different properties regarding intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Beta-blocker-monotherapy normalized blood pressure (〈140/90 mm Hg) in one fourth of the patients. Body weight and plasma and blood volumes remained unchanged during beta-blockade of four to six weeks duration, the mean plasma potassium was slightly increased. The inhibition of plasma renin activity (PRA) was more pronounced with propranolol (−69%) than with bufuralol (−47%). Wirth both beta-blockers decreases in blood pressure correlated inversely with pre-treatment PRA (p〈0.05). Propranolol-induced changes in blood pressure correlated also with associated changes in PRA (p〈0.005); in contrast, no such relationship was observed with bufuralol. The blood pressure effects of bufuralol, however, correlated significantly with changes in urinary noradrenaline excretion (r=0.41;p〈0.05). Patient sub-groups with low, normal or high pre-treatment PRA in the average showed a comparable pattern of pre-treatment noradrenaline excretion and patients with normal renin levels excreted more adrenaline than those with low renin levels (p〈0.01). These data are consistent with the concept that in untreated essential hypertension PRA may be an index of adrenergic activity, the latter representing an important determinant of blood pressure response to beta-blockade. The blood pressure lowering effects of bufuralol in benign essential hypertension seem to be independent of renin and may be related, at least partly, to diminished free peripheral noradrenaline levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 115 (1977), S. 45-49 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Bacteriocins ; Myxococcus fulvus ; Fulvocin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Bacteriocin-like activities were found in several Myxococcus fulvus strains. One strain, Mxf16, exerted strong inhibitory effects on several myxobacterial strains. Synthesis of its bacteriocinic activity could not be induced by mitomycin. Electrophoresis and molecular sieve chromatography revealed at least three different bacteriocinic substances of low molecular weight.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 119 (1978), S. 279-286 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Bacteriocin ; Effects of Fulvocin C ; Myxococcus fulvus ; Outer membrane fusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Fulvocin C is a bacteriocin from Myxococcus fulvus Mx f16. It has a molecular weight of 4672 and is one of the smallest bacteriocins known. Four disulfide bonds give the molecule a tight structure, so that its native form was not attacked by chymotrypsin or pronase. Fulvocin C was stable in various organic solvents and could tolerate 80° C in aqueous solution without loss of activity. The killing effect of fulvocin C was observed only at concentrations higher than 0.25 μmol/l. Macromolecular synthesis (DNA, RNA, protein) was affected very gradually. Viability in growing cultures decreased slowly from 100 to 25% during one generation (8 h). Cell division was affected early. After one generation v-shaped cell pairs had accumulated in the culture. Electron microscopic pictures revealed extended membrane systems connected with the inner membrane. The most striking effect was that often the outer membranes of neighbouring cells seemed to have fused laterally. With further incubation many cells lost their rod shape and empty bags became predominant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 349 (1979), S. 564-564 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Small cell bronchial carcinoma ; Surgical treatment ; Kleinzelliges Bronchialcarcinom ; Chirurgische Behandlung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das kleinzellige Bronchialcarcinom metastasiert früh, es wurde von der Operation ausgeschlossen. Die Chemo- und Radiotherapie sind jedoch an einer operativen Tumorverkleinerung interessiert. Bei 94 Patienten wurde diese Tumorart diagnostiziert, bei 24 wurde der Primärtumor reseziert. In allen Fällen erfolgte die weitere Therapie mit ACO und RT (Seeber). Die mittlere Überlebenszeit der Operierten liegt bei 12,0 Monaten, bei den Inoperablen bei 8,7. Nach Resektion, Chemo- und Radiotherapie läßt sich demnach auch für das kleinzellige Bronchialcarcinom eine relativ günstige Prognose stellen.
    Notes: Summary. There is early metastasis of the small cell bronchial carcinoma, and until now it has not been treated surgically. However, chemo- and radiotherapy are concerned in decreasing tumor size by surgery. This type of tumor was diagnosed in 94 patients; in 24 of these cases the primary tumor was removed. In all cases further therapy was based on ACO and irradiation (Seeber). The mean survival time of the operated patients was 12.0 months, for the inoperable ones 8.7 months. Thus, after resection, chemo- and radiotherapy, there is a comparatively favorable prognosis for the small cell bronchial carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 4 (1979), S. 89-94 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: It was found that the breakup-time of jets formed by shaped charges of cylindrical symmetry is given very accurately by the formula: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm t}_{\rm B} {\rm = }\frac{1}{{{\rm V}_{{\rm PL}} }}\sqrt {8{\rm R } \cdot {\rm T}_{\rm L} } \cdot \sin {\rm \beta /2} $$\end{document} This formula is obtained from a general principal applied here for the first time which says that the breakup-time of homogeneous ductile metals under very high strain rates is equal to the smallest initial dimension of the elongating metal divided by VPL. When applied to simple configurations such as a pipe which expands due to internal explosion this principal leads to a correct prediction of the average formed fragment dimensions. This principal provides for the first time an explanation to the experimental fact that metals' ductility can increase by an order of magnitude when the strain rate increases from 10-2 to 105 pro second.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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