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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 41 (1969), S. 800-804 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 45 (1973), S. 1724-1737 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 812-815 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Retinal pigment epithelium ; epithelium ; permeability ; hyperplasia ; pathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In rats with retinopathies induced by excess fluorescent light or injections of urethane, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) undergoes focal hyperplasia. Neither intravascularly injected horseradish peroxidase or lanthanum nitrate penetrated the sensory retina at these hyperplastic sites. Electron microscopy revealed that this was due to the persistence of intact, tight junctions among a single layer of hyperplastic cells facing the sensory retina. These junctions prevented intraocularly injected microperoxidase from passing as well. Cells within the hyperplastic foci were connected only by adherent junctions that presented no permeability barrier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Essential hypertension ; Beta-blockade ; Blood volume ; Renin ; Catecholamines ; Essentielle Hypertonie ; Betablokkade ; Blutvolumen ; Renin ; Katecholaminexkretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Untersuchungen bei 55 Patienten mit benigner essentieller Hypertonie zeigten die Betablocker Bufuralol (22 Patienten) und Propranolol (33 Patienten) trotz unterschiedlicher Eigenschaften bezüglich intrinsischer sympathomimetischer Aktivität bei einem Dosisverhältnis von 1:4 dieselbe antihypertensive Wirksamkeit. Eine Normalisierung des Blutdrucks fand sich unter Betablocker-Monotherapie in einem Viertel der Fälle. Körpergewicht und Plasma- und Blutvolumen blieben während vier- bis sechswöchiger Behandlung mit Bufuralol oder Propranolol unverändert, die Plasmakaliumkonzentration stieg leicht an. Bufuralol bewirkte eine etwas geringere Hemmung der Plasmareninaktivität (PRA) (−47%) als Propranolol (−69%). Unter beiden Beta-blockern korrelierte die Blutdruckabnahme umgekehrt mit der Kontroll-PRA (p〈0,05). Im Gegensatz zu Propranolol fand sich unter Bufuralol keine signifikante Beziehung zwischen Blutdruck- und Reninänderungen. Dagegen korrelierten die Bufuralol-induzierten Druckänderungen mit Änderungen der Noradrenalinexkretion (r=0,41;p〈0,05). Patientengruppen mit niedriger, normaler oder hoher Kontroll-PRA zeigten zudem im Mittel ein paralleles Verhalten der Urinkatecholamine. Diese Befunde sind mit dem Konzept vereinbar, daß PRA beim unbehandelten essentiellen Hypertoniker teilweise ein Index der sympathischen Aktivität ist, und daß letztere eine wichtige Determinante für die Blutdrucksenkung bei Betablokkade ist. Der antihypertensive Effekt von Bufuralol scheint renin-unabhängig zu sein und könnte teilweise die Folge einer Abnahme an freiem peripherem Noradrenalin sein.
    Notes: Summary Studies in 55 patients with benign essential hypertension showed that the beta-blockers bufuralol (22 patients) and propranolol (33 patients) at a dose ratio of 1:4, possess comparable antihypertensive efficacy despite different properties regarding intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Beta-blocker-monotherapy normalized blood pressure (〈140/90 mm Hg) in one fourth of the patients. Body weight and plasma and blood volumes remained unchanged during beta-blockade of four to six weeks duration, the mean plasma potassium was slightly increased. The inhibition of plasma renin activity (PRA) was more pronounced with propranolol (−69%) than with bufuralol (−47%). Wirth both beta-blockers decreases in blood pressure correlated inversely with pre-treatment PRA (p〈0.05). Propranolol-induced changes in blood pressure correlated also with associated changes in PRA (p〈0.005); in contrast, no such relationship was observed with bufuralol. The blood pressure effects of bufuralol, however, correlated significantly with changes in urinary noradrenaline excretion (r=0.41;p〈0.05). Patient sub-groups with low, normal or high pre-treatment PRA in the average showed a comparable pattern of pre-treatment noradrenaline excretion and patients with normal renin levels excreted more adrenaline than those with low renin levels (p〈0.01). These data are consistent with the concept that in untreated essential hypertension PRA may be an index of adrenergic activity, the latter representing an important determinant of blood pressure response to beta-blockade. The blood pressure lowering effects of bufuralol in benign essential hypertension seem to be independent of renin and may be related, at least partly, to diminished free peripheral noradrenaline levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Liposomes ; Hydroxyapatite ; Aggregation ; Atherosclerosis ; Calcification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Some stages in the calcification of atherosclerotic plaques may involve associations between lipids and hydroxyapatite (HA) by surface interactions. Liposomes, artifical membranous lipid vesicles, have been used in this study as model structures for biological calcification processes. Liposome (containing cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine in most cases) suspensions were prepared by sonication, after which HA seed crystals were added to the suspensions and stirred at 37°C. Aliquots of the liposome suspensions were analyzed for particle size distribution and by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The results showed that HA induced aggregation of liposomes and modifications of the microscopic shapes of the liposomes in the aggregates. These data can be explained by the electron diffraction pattern where superimposition of liposome reflection and crystal reflection exists and may suggest organic-inorganic interaction. The potential of HA crystals to induce formation of liposome aggregates may be seen as a step in atherosclerotic plaques calcification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 78.55.Et ; 61.72.Nn ; 71.70.Ch ; 71.70.Ej ; 71.35.Cc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Manifestations of bulk crystalline regions with stacking faults are detected in the reflection and photoluminescence spectra of CdS1-x Sex crystals with a variety of compositions. The magnitude of the crystal-field anisotropy and the spin-orbit splitting in these crystals are estimated. It is shown that reabsorption affects the form of the photoluminescence in crystals with stacking faults.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 174 (1988), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: Cholestanol ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol-cholestanol-dihydrate seeds ; Differential scanning calorimeter ; Proton magnetic relaxation ; X-ray
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 6066-6069 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nitridation of GaAs, InAs, and InSb by low-energy N2+ ion bombardment at room temperature was studied by near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The formation of thin surface nitride layers, consisting mostly of GaN or InN but also containing minor amounts of mixed nitrides, was observed. Besides the nitride-related features, sharp peaks in the NEXAFS due to π* resonance at 401.0 eV and correlated peaks at 403.8 eV in N 1s core level spectra were detected. Both spectral features could be assigned to the presence of interstitial nitrogen, most likely molecular nitrogen. It was found that the amount of interstitial nitrogen in the surface layer strongly depends on the AIII–BV semiconductor system and may be affected by modification of the conditions during low energy ion bombardment. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Entomology 38 (1993), S. 93-119 
    ISSN: 0066-4170
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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