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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • Differential Blocking  (1)
  • Motoneurons  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 32 (1978), S. 1-17 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Fastigial nucleus ; Fastigiospinal neurons ; Motoneurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Neurons in the cat fastigial nucleus that project to the upper cervical spinal segments (fastigiospinal neurons) were fired by antidromic stimulation of the contralateral spinal cord. Dye ejection from the recording electrode was used to show that most neurons were in the rostral half of the fastigial nucleus. 2. Fastigiospinal neurons can be excited and/or inhibited by stimulation of forelimb and hindlimb nerves and by stimulation of the vestibular nerve. These inputs converge on many neurons. 3. Antidromic microstimulation was used to trace fastigiospinal axons to the vicinity of motor nuclei in C2-C3. 4. The rostral fastigial nucleus was stimulated in preparations with the medial longitudinal fasciculus transected by a wide lesion that impinged on the medial reticular formation in the caudal medulla, to eliminate some potential axon reflexes. Short-latency EPSPs were recorded in some trapezius and biventer-cervicis motoneurons. In many cases there was little or no occlusion between these EPSPs and others evoked by stimulation of the vestibular nerve ipsilateral to the motoneurons. 5. Movement of the stimulating electrode and placement of this electrode lateral to the fastigial nucleus show that the zone from which low threshold EPSPs can be evoked is localized. 6. Latency measurements and lack of temporal facilitation with double shocks suggest that the EPSPs are monosynaptic. The evidence suggests that they are caused by fastigiospinal fibers terminating on motoneurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 358 (1975), S. 235-242 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Differential Blocking ; α Motor Fiber ; γ Motor Fiber
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Differential blocking of α motor fibers was investigated in single fiber recordings when slowly rising direct current was applied to the gastrocnemius nerve in the cat. 18 out of the 26 (69.2%) L7 ventral root filaments, each of which contained 2–5 single α, or γ motor fibers, or both, showed consecutive blocking from thicker to thinner fibers with increase of polarizing current. In the remaining 8 filaments (30.8%) thicker and thinner fibers were blocked almost simultaneously, or the order was reversed. The relation between the strength of the blocking current and conduction velocity is summarized on 30 α and 41 γ fibers. The blocking current of each single fibers was shown to be inversely proportional to 2.01 power of conduction velocity (correlation coefficient −0.71). A regression line was also drawn for α fibers alone, its correlation coefficient being −0.60. Concerning prolongation of latencies of 82 single fibers (39 α and 43 γ), it was shown that the faster the conduction velocity, the smaller was the prolongation of latencies. In no experiments did the prolongation of latencies of single α fibers exceed the latency range of the mass α volley. Moreover, single α fibers were blocked earlier than or almost simultaneously with the mass α volley.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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