Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 103 (1970), S. 3427-3436 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reaction of (Nitrobenzyl)pyridinium Salts with PhenylhydroxylamineOn reaction with pheylhydroxylamine, (4-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium salts are first attacked at the nitro group. Elimination of pyridine yields nitrones of azoxy- and azobenzene derivatives. The structures assigned to the new compounds are confirmed by alternate synthesis.
    Notes: 4-Nitro-benzylpyridiniumsalze werden von Phenylhydroxylamin zuerst an der Nitrogruppe angegriffen. Unter Pyridin-Abspaltung entstehen Nitrone von Derivaten des Azoxy- und des Azobenzols, deren Konstitution durch unabhängige Synthesen gesichert wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 7 (1873), S. 358-361 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 14 (1876), S. 284-285 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 163 (1973), S. 111-134 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The transesterification of diethyl phosphite with diols of type HO-(CH2)x-OH (x = 2 to 6 and 8) was investigated. A balance of the reaction showed that besides the desired transesterification ether structures are formed to a more or less extent. This reaction, not yet described in this connection, proceeds very probably as a direct alkylation of the alcoholic OH-groups by the phosphite ester because it does not need a catalyst. In the course of this reaction, the ester groups change to acidic P-OH-groups which are not able to condense with diols under the applied conditions. The ratio of undesired ether formation and polycondensation depends on the number of CH2-groups in the diol. Polyesters of considerably higher molecular weights are obtained only if x ≥ 6. With 1.5-pentanediol and 1.4-butanediol the cyclic ethers tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran are the main products. With 1.3-propanediol the cyclic ester 2-hydro-2-oxo-1.3.2-dioxaphosphorinane is formed, besides small amounts of ether structures and of low molecular oligomers. Ethylene glycol leads to a complex mixture of oligomers of the desired structure and of oligoethylene glycols. All the reaction phenomena obey the following rule: The main products of reactions between diethyl phosphite and diols are always obtained via 5- or 6-membered transition states. Polycondensation is a slow process, which is observed only if reactions with such cyclic transition states are impossible.
    Notes: Die Umesterungsreaktion von Diäthylphosphit mit linearen Diolen HO-(CH2)x-OH (x = 2-6 und 8) wurde untersucht. Ihre Bilanz zeigte, daß neben der angestrebten Umesterungsreaktion in teilweise sehr erheblichem Umfang auch Ätherstrukturen gebildet werden. Diese bis jetzt in diesem Zusammenhang noch nicht beschriebene Reaktion verläuft sehr wahrscheinlich im Sinn einer direkten Alkylierung der alkoholischen OH-Gruppen durch die Phosphitestergruppen, denn sie erfordert keinen Katalysator. Die Estergruppen gehen dabei in saure P-OH-Gruppen über, die unter den angewendeten Bedingungen nicht mehr ohne weiteres zur Kondensation mit den Diolen befähigt sind. Das Verhältnis von unerwünschter Ätherbildung zur Polykondensation hängt von der Anzahl der Methylengruppen im jeweils verwendeten Diol ab. Höhermolekulare Polyester werden nur bei ≥ 6 erhalten. Die Reaktion mit 1.5-Pentandiol und 1.4-Butandiol liefert dagegen die cyclischen Äther Tetrahydropyran und Tetrahydrofuran als Hauptprodukte. Bei der Reaktion mit 1.3-Propandiol tritt die Ätherbildung ganz zurück; es entsteht jedoch kein Polymeres, sondern der bekannte cyclische Phosphorigsäureester des Propandiols, das 2-Hydro-2-oxo-1.3.2-dioxaphosphorinan. Mit Äthylenglykol erhält man ein kompliziertes Gemisch, in dem neben Oligomeren der gewünschten Polyesterstruktur auch ein großer Anteil von linearen Oligomeren des Äthylenglykols enthalten ist. Für das ganze Reaktionsgeschehen läßt sich folgende Regel aufstellen: Es entstehen immer diejenigen Substanzen als Hauptprodukte, die über 5- oder 6-gliedrige Übergangszustände gebildet werden können. Nur wenn solche cyclischen Übergangszustände nicht möglich sind (bei ≥ 6), kommt die offenbar nur langsam verlaufende Kondensation zum Polyester zum Zuge.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 163 (1973), S. 89-109 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polymerization by ringopening of 2-chloro-2-oxo-1.3.2-dioxaphospholane (I) may lead to polymers of two different structures: (i) a polymeric acid chloride possessing a polyester structure of the main chain (II) and (ii) a β-chloroethyl ester of polyphosphoric acid, i.e. a polymer with a pure inorganic main chain (III). I is transformed into a polymer with a t least 90% of structure I11 and with at most 10% of structure I1 by heating or more rapid by and under more gentle conditions with various catalysts (e.g. NaF, AlCl3, N(CH3)4Cl, tetraphenylphosphonium salts, triphenyl-phosphine, triphenylphosphine oxide). The product is branched and crosslinked. Kinetic measurements show that the spontaneous polymerization follows another mechanism than the catalytic reaction. The results are compatible with the assumption that the pure thermal reaction proceeds by successive independent steps, whereas the catalytic process advances via an ionic chain reaction. The effect of the various catalytic active substances consists in the direct or indirect production of chloride ions, which are on their part the real catalytic species.
    Notes: Bei der ringöffnenden Polymerisation des 2-Chlor-2-oxo-1.3.2-dioxaphospholans (I) besteht prinzipiell die Möglichkeit zur Bildung zweier verschiedenartiger Polymerer: eines polymeren Säurechlorids, dessen hauptkette eine Polyesterstruktur aufweist (II), oder eines β-Chloräthylesters der Polyphosphorsäure, d.h. eines Polymeren mit rein anorganischer Hauptkette (III). Das Experiment zeigt, daß I durch Erhitzen oder schneller und schonender durch verschiedene Katalysatoren (z. B. NaF, AlCl3, N(CH3)4Cl, Tetraphenylphosphoniumsalze, Triphenylphosphin, Triphenylphosphinoxid) in ein Polymers übergeht, das in der Hauptkette zu mindestens 90% die Struktur III und zu höchstens 10% die Struktur II aufweist und das stark vernetzt ist.Kinetische Messungen zeigen, daß die spontane Polymerisation nach einem anderen Mechanismus als die katalytisch beschleunigte ablaufen muß. Die Ergebnisse stehen mit der Annahme in Einklang, daß die rein thermische Polymerisation im Sinne einer Stufenreaktion durch aufeinanderfolgende, voneinander unabhängige Additionsschritte erfolgt, währ und die katalytisch beschleunigte Reaktion eine über Ionen verlaufende kettenreaktion ist. Die Wirkung der verschiedenen katalytisch aktiven Substanzen besteht darin, direkt oder indirekt freie Chloridionen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die ihrerseits den eigentlichen Katalysator darstellen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 82 (1970), S. 958-958 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 11 (1971), S. 312-319 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 3,3,3-Trichloropropylene oxide (TCPO) is a monomer which has the combination of a highly reactive epoxide group and a stable trichloromethyl group. The epoxy group will undergo ring opening polymerizations with itself and with a host of other compounds to yield polymeric materials. Water, alcohols, phenols, amines, carboxylic acids and many other compounds react with TCPO with the aid of Lewis acid type catalysts. The electron-withdrawing influence of the trichloromethyl group, steric effects and the oxirane ring have a strong influence on the course of reactions, which are often radically different from that encountered with the simpler alkylene oxide monomers.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 53 (1970), S. 2109-2118 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the four monohaloacetylenes X-C≡C-H with X = F, Cl, Br, I and the six dihaloacetylenes X-C≡C-Y with X, Y = Cl, Br, I have been recorded. The dissociation energies of the carbon-carbon triple bonds of these compounds have been determined from the appearance potentials of the CH+ and CX+ ions. The appearance potentials of the singly- and doubly-charged molecular ions are also reported.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 155 (1870), S. 170-176 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 165 (1873), S. 362-376 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...