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  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Organic Chemistry  (1)
  • Cyclodextrin
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From cultures of Streptomyces viridochromogenes a new antibiotic, phosphinothricylalanyl-alanine, has been isolated. The new amino acid phosphinothricin is 2-amino-4-methyl-phosphino-butyric acid, its structure is confirmed by synthesis.The tripeptide is highly active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and against the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Phosphinothricin is an active glutamine synthetase inhibitor.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Further separation of the pyrolysis products of (CH3)3SiCl can be achieved by reaction with LiAlH4/LiH (transfer of SiCl to SiH groups). By means of adsorptions chromatography a separation is obtained into 4 groups of components. By application of gel chromatography (sephadex LH 20) separation is improved, thus fractions of carbosilanes are found with average molecular weights between 5000 and 200. A given mixture of the compounds [5], [9], [10] has been separated by means of gel chromatography so that pure compounds were obtained.The mixture of the 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantanes, which are formed in the pyrolysis of (CH3)3SiCl, is separated by gel chromatography (efficiency control of separation is performed by NMR and mass spectrography of the different fractions), a concentration of some compounds is obtained, some of them are isolated purely by further operations. The ratio of the compounds [1], [2], [3], [4], found in the pyrolysis products, is 170:26:3:1. Derivatives are formed with SiH, SiCl, and SiCH3 groups by complete or respectively partial hydrogenation. Comparing the values of the chemical shift of the CH3-protones [measured in τ) a linear decrease is found in the compounds [9], [4], [3], [2].
    Notes: 1. Nach Umsetzung der Pyrolyseprodukte des (CH3)3SiCl mit LiAlH4/LiH (Überführung der SiCl- in SiH-Gruppen) ergibt die adsorptionschromatographische Trennung eine Aufteilung in 4 Substanzgruppen. Durch gelchromatographische Trennung (Sephadex LH 20) ist eine weitere Zerlegung möglich, wobei Fraktionen von Carbosilanen mit mittleren Molgewichten zwischen 5000 und 200 beobachtet werden. Ein vorgegebenes Gemisch der Verbindungen [5], (9] und [10] läßt sich gelchromatographisch in die reinen Verbindungen auftrennen.Das Gemisch der bei der Pyrolyse der (CH3)3SiCl gebildeten 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantane wird gelchromatographisch aufgetrennt (Kontrolle der Trennwirkung durch PMR- und Massenspektren der Fraktionen) und eine Anreicherung einzelner Verbindungen erreicht, die teilweise durch weitere Operationen rein isoliert werden. Im Pyrolyseprodukt sind die Verbindungen [1], [2], [3], [4] im Verhältnis 170: 16: 3: 1 vorhanden, aus denen durch vollständige bzw. teilweise Hydrierung Derivate mit SiH, SiCl, SiCH3-Gruppen entstehen. Die τ-Werte der CH3-Protonen in den Verbindungen [9], [4], [3], [2] ändern sich linear zu niedrigeren Werten.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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