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  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • Chemical Engineering  (2)
  • Actin  (1)
  • Strontium  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Boen ; Metabolism ; Rats ; Strontium ; Tooth
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'on a procédé à une étude approfondie sur l'incorporation et l'enlèvement du strontium des os et des dents de rats dans les cas de régimes alimentaires à forte et faible teneur en strontium. Dans le cas d'un régime par ailleurs en tous points satisfaisant, l'adjonction d'une quantité de strontium de masse égale à celle du calcium provoque un phénomene débilitant très severe chez le jeune rat en pleine croissance, et peut même conduire à la mort du sujet. Les effets pathogéniques du strontium ont été découverts par des méthodes utilisées seulement en recherche dans les tissus durs. L'excédent de cellules osseuses, formées à l'origine du fait de la présence de grandes quantités de strontium dans l'alimentation, se résorbe si l'on passe à un regime à faible teneur en strontium. Il apparait qu'il y a deux types d'élimination dustrontium de l'organisme: a) par excrétion, et b) par assimilation dans les tissus durs. L'on n'a plus à démontrer que le strontium s'intègre par transfert dans les incisives. L'on a également observé, chez les sujets expérimentaux aussi bien que chez ceux du groupe de vérification, que des différences dans le taux de sodium et de potassium apparaissent dans les semi-mandibules.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Einlagerung sowie die Resorption von Strontium wurde an Rattenknochen und-zähnen mittels Zugabe von niedrigen und hohen Strontiumdosen zu der Diät untersucht. Wird bei einer sonst befriedigenden Diät Calcium durch äquimolare Strontiummengen ersetzt, so entsteht eine Schwächung bei jungen wachsenden Ratten, die bis zum Tode führen kann. Die pathologischen, durch Strontium entstandenen Veränderungen wurden nur mit denjenigen Methoden verfolgt, die zur Untersuchung der harten Gewebe angewendet werden. Das Übermaß an osteoidem Gewebe, welches ursprünglich bei Zugabe großer Strontiummengen zu der Nahrung entsteht, wird in einer darauffolgenden strontiumarmen Diätperiode resorbiert. Die Resorption des Strontiums scheint an zwei physiologische Prozesse gebunden zu sein: a) Ausscheidung aus dem Organismus; b) Eingliederung in die harten Gewebe. Der Strontiumtransport in den Schneidezähnen ist bewiesen worden. Es wurden auch Unterschiede im Natrium- und Kaliumgehalt des halben Unterkiefers bei Experiment- und Kontrollgruppen beobachtet.
    Notes: Abstract The incorporation and removal of strontium from the bones and teeth of rats under conditions of low and high dietary levels of strontium were investigated. In an otherwise satisfactory diet, an amount of strontium equimolar to that of calcium seriously debilitates the young growing rat and may culminate in death. The pathology due to strontium was found by the methods used only in the hard tissues. The excess osteoid formed originally in the presence of large amounts of dietary strontium is removed during a subsequent period of feeding on a low strontium regimen. Strontium removal from participation in physiologic processes appears to be of two types, (a) excretion from the body, and (b) incarceration within the hard tissues. The translocation of strontium to the incisor teeth has been demonstrated. Differences of sodium and potassium contents of the hemi-mandibulae of the experimental and control groups were also observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 12 (1969), S. 218-226 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Muscle ; Actin ; Z-Line ; Myofibril ; Loss of Myofilaments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Verlust der I-Band-Myofilamente und des Materials im Z-Streifen werden bei drei verschiedenen pathologischen Zuständen beschrieben. dystrophischer Myotonie, subakuter spinaler Strangdegeneration und myatrophischer Lateralsklerose. Im Falle einer myatrophischen lateralsklerose wird auch eine Hypertrophie des Z-Streifens beschrieben. Es wird eine mögliche cyclische Alteration des Z-Streifens als Reaktion auf verschiedene, bisher unbekannte pathologische Reize und in Verbindung damit ein Verlust der Myofilamente des I-Bandes vermutet.
    Notes: Summary Loss of I-band myofilaments and Z-line material is described in three different pathological conditions; namely, dystrophia myotonica, sub-acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In the case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hypertrophy of the Z-line is also described. A possible cyclical alteration in the Z-line in response to, so far unknown, pathological stimuli is suggested and in conjunction with this possible loss of I-band myofilaments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Steady state solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for Reynolds numbers of 0.1, 1, 50, 100, and 200 have been obtained by using finite-difference methods. The effects of radial and angular step size and wall proximity have been investigated. Results were found in the form of stream function and vorticity distributions with pressure distributions and drag coefficients calculated from them. The results compare favorably with experimental data and show a steady trend from Hadamard-Rybczynski flow to boundary-layer flow after Levich-Chao-Moore. For a circulating sphere of low viscosity there is no flow separation indicated at Reynolds numbers equal to or less than 200.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 379-383 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Numerical solutions of the equations that describe steady state, forced-convection mass transfer around single circulating or noncirculating gas bubbles have been obtained for both first- and second-order chemical reaction conditions. For the noncirculating bubbles, solutions have been obtained up to Reynolds numbers of 200 with Kawaguti velocity profiles used to describe the flow. In the case of circulating gas bubbles, Kawaguti profiles have been utilized up to Reynolds numbers of 80, while the potential flow velocity profiles have been used for higher Reynolds numbers. The numerical results for circulating gas bubbles have been compared with penetration theory for both first- and second-order chemical reactions. For the case of noncirculating gas bubbles the solutions for physical mass transfer have been compared with the Ranz and Marshall correlation as well as with the results of Griffith and the more recent work of Tsubouchi and Masuda.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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