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  • 1965-1969  (9)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (5)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
Material
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Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 67 (1966), S. 23-34 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Approximately two-thirds of the total sialic acid (S.A.) per cell of a number of cell lines (L-929, L5178Y, HeLa, C13, P183, and CHO) was located at the cell surface but was inaccessible to the action of trypsin, pronase, lysozyme, β-glucuronidase, or hyaluronidase. The mean surface density of S.A. ranged from 5.4 × 105 molecules/μ2 surface area for the L5178Y cell to 16.1 × 105 molecules/μ2 for the P183 cell. The P183 cell line, which is a polyoma virus-transformed derivative of Stoker's C13 line, consistently contained more S.A. per cell than the latter under a variety of growth conditions, although the two lines did not differ in mean cell volume. When mean cell volume of C13, P183, or CHO cells was experimentally manipulated by thymidine or colcemide blockade, S.A. content per cell followed size changes closely. No evidence could be found for a shift in total S.A. per unit cell volume accompanying the period of maximum mitotic activity of partially synchronized CHO suspension cultures. Comparisons between cells grown on glass and the same cells grown in suspension, or between cells grown to different densities on glass, indicated no differences in the characteristic S.A. content per cell.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 71 (1968), S. 109-120 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A sulfated glycosaminoglycan has been isolated from the acid-soluble fraction of an established line of Chinese hamster fibroblasts grown in suspension culture. This material has a molecular weight between 5000 and 10,000, contains equimolar amounts of hexosamine and uronic acid (orcinol method), and about 0.6 sulfate groups per hexosamine residue. About 80% of the sulfate groups are N-sulfates on the basis of lability of the sulfate and the formation of equivalent numbers of free amino groups upon mild acid hydrolysis. The material is completely resistant to testicular hyaluronidase but is degraded to reducing monosaccharides and small oligosaccharides upon treatment with lyophilized cells of Flavobacterium heparinum that were grown on heparin. It is thought, therefore, to be related to the known N-sulfated glycosaminoglycans heparin and heparitin sulfate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Cultured Chinese hamster cells incorporated radioactivity from glucosamine-1-14C into surface sialic acid and into trypsin-removable material distinct from the surface sialoglycans. Cells prelabeled with glucosamine-1-14C and then transferred to medium containing unlabeled glucosamine progressively lost counts to the medium for many hours. Such chase experiments suggested a more rapid turnover of trypsinremovable material than of surface-bound sialic acid. Further studies of the regeneration of surface sialic acid showed that the actinomycin D-resistant portion of the process involved emergence of an intracellular precursor onto the cell surface. An earlier portion of the process was inhibited by actinomycin D, and at least three steps were inhibited by puromycin or cycloheximide.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Treatment of cultured CHO cells with neuraminidase reduced the mean surface sialic acid density to less than 10% of pretreatment values. Upon return to culture the mean density returned to pretreatment values within 12--16 hours. During the period of surface sialic acid deficiency, no effect on cell volume, cell division, or attachment and spreading of cells on glass could be discerned. Surface sialic acid regeneration occurred at the same rate in suspension and monolayer cultures. Cells treated with neuraminidase, then with 10 mM thymidine or 6 μg/ml actinomycin D, ceased division yet replaced their surface sialic acid at the usual rate. By contrast puromycin (50 μg/ml), while stopping cell division, caused rapid inhibition of the regeneration process. Puromycin did not prevent cells untreated with neuraminidase from maintaining their control amount of surface sialic acid per cell.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 6 (1968), S. 3170-3173 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 1665-1674 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Completely aromatic polybenzothiazoles possessing superior oxidative and thermal stability have been prepared from aromatic bis(o-mercaptoamines) and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and benzothiazole forming derivatives thereof. The condensations were performed in N,N-diethylaniline and polyphosphoric acid. The former solvent gave meltable, low molecular weight prepolymers which were advanced to high molecular weight polybenzothiazoles by heating in the solid state. The course of the reaction was follwed by removing samples periodically and determining the polymer melt temperature, inherent viscosity, specific extinction coefficient and observing changes in the infrared spectrum. In polyphosphoric acid, relatively high molecular weight polybenzothiazoles were obtained after a short reaction period. The polybenzothiazoles exhibited average TGA weight losses of 6% to 600°C. in static air. The maximum glass transition temperature obtained for poly-2,2′-(m-phenylene)-6,6′-bibenzothiazole was 910°C. Most of the polybenzothiazoles were soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid and 0.3% solutions exhibited inherent viscosities as high as 1.51.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 5 (1967), S. 1453-1466 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Four phenyl-substituted polyquinoxalines have been prepared by the reaction of combinations of two tetraamines, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine and 3,3,′4,4′-tetraaminodiphenyl ether, with two bisbenzils, 4,4′-dibenzil and 4,4′-oxydibenzil. The polymers were prepared by melt and solution polymerizations. Melt condensations were performed at 180, 220, and 280°C. and samples were periodically removed and characterized. The solution polymerizations consisted of two stages, initially forming an intermediate molecular weight polymer (ηinh 0.6-1.0) which was advanced at 400°C. to final polymer (ηinh 1.5 to 2.2). Clear yellow films, cast from m-cresol solution, exhibited good toughness and flexibility. The phenyl-substituted polyquinoxalines exhibited excellent oxidative and thermal stability. Polymer decomposition temperatures in air were generally about 550°C. Isothermal aging at 371°C. (700°F.) in air showed weight retentions as high as 93 and 50% after 100 and 200 hr., respectively. Weight-average molecular weight determination by light-scattering technique on a polymer with an ηinh of 2.16 suggested a value of 247,000. Certain physical properties of the phenyl-substituted polyquinoxalines are compared with those of the corresponding ordinary polyquinoxalines to illustrate the advantageous effect of introducing a phenyl group on the quinoxaline ring.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 6 (1968), S. 2939-2943 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 4 (1966), S. 2341-2347 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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