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  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 5 (1967), S. 639-652 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The primary reaction of oxygen with irradiated polyethylene has been followed by observing the rapid disappearance of the ultraviolet absorption bands at 258 and 285 mμ, bands attributed to the allyl and dienyl free radicals. A mathematical theory based on diffusion equations has been developed by means of which a quantitative estimate of the total initial free-radical concentration can be made. From the shape of the free-radical decay curve it can be concluded that the initial oxygen-free-radical reactions occur about three times as frequently in the amorphous regions as in the crystalline.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 110 (1967), S. 222-232 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The kinetics of the polymerization of styrene in THP initiated by Na-naphthaline were studied in the temperature range of -40 to +50°C. The rate constant kw(±) of the propagation by ion pairs was measured in a system where electrolytic dissociation was repressed by the addition of sodiumtetraphenylborate.The ARRHENIUS plot, for the points above 20°C, was a straight line from which the activation energy Ec and the frequency factor Ac of the contact ion pairs could be determined. These parameters are in good agreement with the E and A values obtained for anionic polymerizations in very weak-polar solvents.Below 20°C, kw(±) deviates increasingly from the ARRHENIUS equation. This effect may be explained by the presence of the more rapid polymerizing solvent-separated ion pairs. The enthalpy and entropy differences between contact and solvent-separated ion pairs and the ARRHENIUS constants Es and As of the later are estimated.
    Notes: Die durch Na-Naphthalin angeregte Polymerisation des Styrols in THP wurde im Temperaturbereich von -40 bis +50°C kinctisch verfolgt. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstante kw(±) der über das lonenpaar erfolgenden Polymerisation wurde gemessen, indem die elektrolytische Dissoziation durch Zusatz von Tetraphenylbornatrium unterdrückt wurde.Oberhalb von 20°C ergibt sich bei Auftragung nach ARRHENIUS eine Gerade, aus welcher Aktivierungsenergie Ec und Frequenzfaktor Ac des Kontaktionenpaares zu berechnen sind. Diese Parameter stimmen in guter Näherung mit den E- und A- Werten überein, die in sehr schwach polaren Lösungsmitteln für die anionische Polymerisation erhalten werden.Unterhalb von +20°C weicht kw(±) in zunehmendem Maße von der ARRHENIUSgeraden ab. Der Effekt wird auf das Auftreten des schneller polymerisierenden solvatgetrennten Ionenpaares zurückgeführt. Dessen ARRHENIUSkonstanten Es und As sowie die Enthalpie-und Entropiedifferenzen zwischen Kontakt- und solvatgetrenntem Ionenpaar werden abgeschätzt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 7 (1969), S. 535-539 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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