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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1623-1629 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: (1-Alkynyl)carbene complexes ; Pyrroles ; Imines ; Mesoionic compounds ; Tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the [(1-alkynyl)carbene]tungsten complex (CO)5W=C(OEt)C≡CPh (1a) with non-enolizable imines, e.g. 9-fluorenone imines 2 [NR = N(iPr), N(c-C6H11)], affords novel mesoionic pyrrolium carbonyltungstates 3 (by [3+2] cycloaddition) together with dihydropyrroles 4 (by dichotomy of the C=N bond and subsequent insertion of the carbene carbon atom into an NC-H bond). Cross-conjugated azametallatrienes 6 and pentacarbonyltungsten complexes 7 of the dihydropyrroles 4 have been identified to be precursors to compound 4. Compounds 3b, 4a, and 6a have been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbene complexes ; 4,5-Homotropilidenes ; Cyclopropanation, intramolecular ; Carbene complexes ; Cope rearrangement, metal influence on ; Rhodium complexes ; Iron complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Calculations, AM1, MNDO, PM3 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 57[1].  -  4,5-Homotropilidenes by Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of (Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbenechromium or -tungsten Complexes(Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)-CH2C7H7 [3: LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are obtained in yields of 80% by the reaction of the corresponding methylcarbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH3 1 with tropylium tetrafluoroborate (2) in THF/Et3N. Alkylation of 3 with 2 gives [bis(cycloheptatrienyl)methyl]carbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH(C7H7)2 [4: LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)]. Thermolysis of 3 leads to the formation of an equilibrium mixture of the 4,5-homotropilidenes 5 and 6. According to NMR measurements and AM1 calculations the formation of 6 is strongly favored. An equilibrium between 4,5-homotropilidene complexes is significantly different from that of the metal-free ligands. By the reaction of 5/6 with bis(ethylene)rhodium 1,3-pentanedionate (8) the complexes 9 and 10 of both 4,5-homotropilidenes 5 and 6 are obtained in a 1:3 ratio. The (1,5-diene)rhodium(I) complexes 9 and 10 are nonfluxional and configurationally moderately stable at 20°C. The reaction of 5/6 with Fe2(CO)9 gives the π-allyl,σ complexes 11 and 12 in a 10:3 ratio, both of which may be derived from the minor 4,5-homotropilidene isomer 5. In 11 a vinylcyclopropane unit of 5 serves as a four-electron donor for a Fe(CO)3 group. In 12 the 4,5-homotropilidene unit is coordinated as a six-electron donor to a Fe2(CO)6 unit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 1139-1145 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: C-(Alkylideneamino)ketene imines ; Isocyanides, C=C coupling with aminocarbene ligands ; (2-Azaallenyl)chromium complexes ; 2-Imidazolin-5-ones ; α-Amino acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 35. - (C-Amino) Ketene Imines, 2-Imidazolin-5-ones, and α-Amino Acids from Aminocarbene Chromium Complexes and IsocyanidesC-(Alkylidenamino)ketene imines 1,4-diaza-1,2,4-pentatrienes) 8 are easily accessible by C=C coupling of isocyanides R1 - NC (2, R1 = t-C4H9, c-C5H11, CH3) with the (alkylideneamino)carbene (= 2-azaallenyl-) ligand of (6). The tendency for an insertion of 2 into M=C bonds of aminocarbene complexes strongly depends on the electronic character of the aminocarbene ligand. Electron-rich aminocarbene chromium complexes like (CO)5Cr=C(NR2)C6H5 (1, R = H, CH3), show only little tendency for an insertion but mainly give cis-(R1-NC)(CO)4Cr=C(NR2C6H5 (3) by substitution of CO. Electron-poor aminocarbene complexes like 6 (readily available on N-benzoylation of 1a) undergo a facile insertion of 2 into the M=C bond with smooth formation of 7. From 7 ketene imine 8 is spontaneously disengaged by a second equivalent of 2. The reaction works especially well with bulky isocyanides 2a, b. In the case of methyl isocyanide (2c) a [bis(imino)dihydropyrrol]chromium complex 15 is obtained as a minor product besides 8c. 15 results from a [4+1] cycloaddition of 2c at the ketene imine ligand of 7c. C-(Alkylideneamino)ketene imines 8 are easily accessible by our method. They prove to be very thermolabile in solution and spontaneously isomerize to give 2-imidazolin-5-ones 10 and C-amidoketene imines 11. Under the influence of wet silica gel keten imine derivatives 8 rapidly form α-amino acid amides 16 by hydrolysis with concomitant migration of a benzoyl group. Under the same conditions 11 also gives the „normal“ α-amino acid amides 17.
    Notes: C-(Alkylideneamino)ketenimine (1,4-Diaza-1,2,4-pentatriene) 8 wurden durch C=C-Kupplung von Isocyaniden R1-NC (2, R1 = t-C4H9, c-C5H11, CH3) mit dem (Alkylideneamino)carben-(= 2-Azaallenyl-)Ligand von (6) erstmals hergestellt. Die Bereitschaft zur Insertion von 2 in M=C-Bindungen von Aminocarbenkomplexen hängt stark von den elektronischen Eigenschaften der Aminocarbenliganden ab. Elektronenreiche (Aminocarben)chromkomplexe, wie z. B. (CO)5Cr=C(NR2)C6H5 (1, R = H, CH3), zeigen eine nur geringe Neigung zur Insertion von 2 und bilden bevorzugt cis-(R1-NC)(CO)4Cr=C(NR2C6H5 (3) unter Substitution von CO. Elektronenarme (Aminocarben)chromkomplexe hingegen, wie z. B. 6 (durch N-Benzoylierung von 1a leicht zugänglich), zeigen ausschließlich Insertion zu 7. Aus 7 wird spontan 8 freigesetzt durch Substitution mit einem zweiten Äquivalent 2. Sperrige Isocyanide 2a, c reagieren besonders einheitlich. Mit Methylisocyanid (2c) entsteht zusätzlich zu 8c der [Bis(imino)dihydropyrrol]-chromkomplex 15 unter [4+1]-Cycloaddition von 2c am Keteniminligand von 7c. C-(Alkylidenamino)ketenimine 8 sind nach unserem Verfahren einfach zugänglich; sie isomerisieren jedoch leicht zu 2-Imidazolin-5-onen 10 und C-Amidoketeniminen 11. An feuchtem Kieselgel entstehen aus 8 rasch α-Aminosäureamide 16 durch Hydrolyse unter Wanderung eines Benzoylrestes; aus 11 unter gleichen Bedingungen zusätzlich „normale“ α-Aminosäureamide 17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2475-2482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinylcarbene complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Phosphorus ylide complexes ; Alkynylcarbene complexes ; Allene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynylcarbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-C≡C—R 1 (M = Cr, W; R = Ph, tBu, SiMe3) readily add tertiary phosphanes PPhR2′ 4 (R′ = Ph, Me) to form stable zwitterionic phosphonium allenide complexes (CO)5M--C(OEt) = C≡C(R)-P+PhR2′ 5. Complex 5a (M = Cr, R = R′ = Ph) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The addition of secondary phosphanes PHR2 6 to 1 affords red (2-phosphanyl ethenyl)-carbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-PR2 (E)-8 (R = tBu, cC6H11, Ph) in 34-89% isolated yields. Dinuclear complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-P(R2)M(CO)5 (E)-9 are obtained as byproducts. Compounds (E)-8b (M = Cr, R = cC6H11) and (E)-9i (M = Cr, R = Ph) were characterized by X-ray analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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