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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (5)
  • Intramolecular electron transfer  (3)
  • Zinc  (2)
  • (Escherichia coli)  (1)
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Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Protein Structure 578 (1979), S. 365-371 
    ISSN: 0005-2795
    Keywords: (Escherichia coli) ; Hydrodynamic properties ; Ribosome ; S17 protein ; S3 protein
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Azide ; Cesium ; Crystal structure ; Zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The crystal structure of dicesium-tetraazido-zincate, Cs2Zn(N3)4, has been refined from single crystal X-ray-diffractometer data. The previously reported orthorhombic structure, consisting of isolated Zn(N3)4-tetrahedra was confirmed and improved lattice parameters and atomic distances were determined. The azide groups are asymmetric and the coordination of central nitrogen atoms to cesium was observed. A table of structure data and mean atomic distances for fourteen zinc-azide compounds is added and the structures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 123 (1992), S. 325-331 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Azide ; Crystal structure ; Dimethylpyridine ; Zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Three adducts of zinc azide with 2,4-/3,4- and 3,5-dimethylpyridine (DMP), respectively, were prepared and the crystal structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The three compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c withZ=4: Zn(N3)2·2,4-DMP at 300 (2) K:a=1 098.6(4),b=1 600.2(6),c=608.8(3) pm, β=102.47(3)°;R=0.071 (R w =0.056). Zn(N3)2·3,4-DMP at 103 (3) K:a=1 102.1(3),b=1 649.0(4),c=611.8(1) pm, β=104.54(2)°;R=0.055 (R w =0.051). Zn(N3)2·3,5-DMP at 97 (3) K:a=602.1(2),b=2 037.9(7),c=853.8(3) pm, β=90.77(3)°;R=0.069 (R w =0.055). The molecular geometry is similar for the three adducts, but the packing of theDMP-molecules is different. The zinc atoms are surrounded by five nitrogen atoms, four belonging to the azide groups and one to theDMP-adduct. The trigonal bipyramidal shaped ZnN5-polyhedra share common edges to form chains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: [2.2](1,4)Naphthalenophanes ; [2.2](1,4)Anthracenophane ; Pentacene ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Radical cations ; ESR/ENDOR spectroscopy ; Intramolecular electron transfer ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various radical cations, in which two terminal 1,4-dimethoxybenzene units are anellated to [2.2]paracyclophane (2b•+, 3b•+), [2.2](1,4)naphthalenophane (4d•+), and anthracene bridges (5•+), have been studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. In the syn- and anti-naphthalenophane radical cations 2b•+ and 3b•+ the delocalization of the unpaired electron over both π-moieties and the distinct difference between the first and second oxidation potentials, ΔE = E20 - E10, are evidence for a substantial intramolecular electronic interaction between the two electrophores. Extension of the bridge in 4d•+ and 5 by benzo anellation results in a localized radical cation. Strong intramolecular electronic interaction between the two electrophores is found in the 1,4,8,11-tetramethoxy-pentacene radical cation (5•+). The syntheses of 4d are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: 1,4-Benzoquinones ; [2.2]Paracyclophanes ; 1,4,8,11-Pentacenetetrones ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Radical anions ; ESR/ENDOR spectroscopy ; Intramolecular electron transfer ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three types of tetrone radical anions in which two 1,4-benzoquinone units are connected by ethano (1·-, 2·-), [2.2]paracyclophane (3·-, 4·-), and anthracene bridges (5·-, 6·-) have been studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. The displacement of the unpaired electron over the two π moieties in the [2.2]cyclophane radical anions 1·--4·- and the marked difference between the first and second reduction potentials, ΔE = |E20 - E10| ≥ 0.20 V, are evidence for a substantial intramolecular electronic interaction between the two electrophores. Similar ΔE data for the syn- (3) and anti-naphthalenophanes (4) indicate that most of the intramolecular electronic interaction takes place through the [2.2]paracyclophane bridge. When ion pairing is inhibited by complexation of the cation, the unpaired electron in 5·- and 6·- is also delocalized over the whole pentacenetetrone system at temperatures as low as 160 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Paracyclophanes ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Radical cations ; ESR/ENDOR spectroscopy ; Intramolecular electron transfer ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A range of [n.n]paracyclophane radical cations (4·+-12·+), in which two 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene units are connected by alkano bridges of varying length, have been studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. In the [2.2]- and [3.3]paracyclophane radical cations 4·+-6·+, 10·+ and 11·+ the delocalization of the unpaired electron over both π-moieties and the distinct difference between the first and second oxidation potentials, ΔE = E20 - E10, are evidence for a strong intramolecular electronic interaction between the two electrophores. The [5.5] and [7.7] species (8·+ and 9·+) are localized radical cations at low temperature (ca. 220 K). At room temperature, the higher molecular flexibility leads to a significant increase in the number of internal collisions between the electrophores, resulting in a fast (ESR time scale) intramolecular electron transfer. The intermediate [4.4]paracyclophane radical cations 7·+ and 12·+ are apparently also localized radical cations. The close interplanar distance between the two π-moieties, however, facilitates their mutual contacts. In 7·+, the intramolecular electron transfer becomes fast on the ESR time scale at room temperature; in 12·+ the transfer is fast over the temperature range 200-300 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Not only strongly basic aromatic amines such as ‘proton sponges’ show characteristic [M - Me2NH - H]+ peaks corresponding to cyclization to stable heterocyclic ions under electron impact. The fragmentation of the title compounds, which are weak bases, leads to [M - RNH2 - C6H5]+ heteroaromatic ions. These are the 7-phenyl-7H-benz[kl]acridine radical cation and the delocalized stable 7H-benz[kl]acridin-7-ylium ion as shown by unimolecular metastable ion spectra, collision-induced decomposition (CID) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and accurate mass measurements. The high-collision-energy CID tandem mass spectra of these ions are perfectly superimposable on those of the ions produced by the reference substance, 7-phenyl-7H-benz[kl]acridine obtained as a by-product in the Ullmann phenylation of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene. This combination of MS/MS experiments also provides strong support for the gas-phase reaction mechanism leading to the benz[kl]acridine ions and for the structures of these ions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1,1,2,2-bis(1,3-diketo-2,2-bindanylidene)ethane radical anion (13) and 1,1,4,4-bis (1,3-diketo-2,2-binanylidene)butene-2 radical anion (14)We employ herein nomenclature wherein the term ‘radical anion’ means the gain of one electron of the named substrate. representing 1,6- and 1,8-conjugated semidiones have been prepared by reduction. Electron spin resonance hyperfine splitting constants have been assigned on the basis of Hückel and McLachlan calculations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical anions and cations have been prepared by the reduction of the title compounds or their diprotonated derivatives. The same radical ions have been observed by oxidation of the dihydro derivatives. Electron spin resonance hyperfine splitting constants have been assigned on the basis of Hückel and McLachlan calculations and selective substitutions. The hyperfine splitting by the bridging hydrogen atoms in the radical anions was much weaker (0·5 to 0·7 gauss) than for the corresponding radical cations (2 to 3 gauss) for the naphthacene, anthracene, and naphthalene dihydrotetrones. This is interpreted to be a result of orbital symmetry since, in the highest occupied MO for the anion but not for the cation, a nodal plane passes through the bridging hydrogen atom.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 30 (1992), S. 84-86 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ESR ; Nitrogen-centred radicals ; 2,3-Dihydro-1-oxo-1λ4,2,3,5-thiatriazol-3-yl radicals ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dehydrogenation of 2,5-dihydro-1,2,3,5-thiatriazole 1-oxides with thermally formed bis(4-methylphenyl)aminyl generated 2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1λ4,2,3,5-thiatriazol-3-yl radicals. ESR, ENDOR and triple resonance studies in combination with 15N labelling yielded the magnitude and assignment of all 1H and 14N hyperfine coupling (HFC) constants. The radicals have a basic five-π-electron amidrazon-2-yl structure with the highest spin density at N-2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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