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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 104 (1997), S. 1305-1311 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Agranulocytosis ; clozapine ; dopaminergic psychosis ; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ; neutropenia ; Parkinson's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In patients with Parkinson' disease and dopaminergic psychosis, clozapine treatment is recommended as the drug is free from extrapyramidal side effects and does not worsen motor symptoms of the underlying disease. The use of clozapine, however, is limited due to its hematotoxic side effects. For treatment of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) are recommended. We report the case of a 72-years-old male patient with clozapine-induced agranulocytosis and thrombopenia. Neutropenia was successfully treated with G-CSF, but thrombopenia persisted and resolved spontaneously after 14 days. Bone marrow toxicity of clozapine is not restricted to white cell maturation, but may also impair thrombocytopoesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Dopaminergic system ; glucose metabolism ; positron emission tomography ; Parkinson's disease ; Alzheimer's disease ; progressive supranuclear palsy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 21 patients who had Parkinson's disease (PD), PD plus dementia of Alzheimer type (PDAT) or progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), were studied with positron emission tomography (PET) using (18F)-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG). In one patient with strictly unilateral PD side differences in striatal dopa uptake were studied with 6-(18F)fluoro-L-dopa (F-dopa). In patients with PD PET with FDG did not show any significant change in regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMR(Glu)). In PDAT glucose metabolism was generally reduced, the most severe decrease was found in parietal cortex. The metabolic pattern was similar to that typically found in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the patient with strictly unilateral PD rCMR(Glu) was normal, F-dopa PET, however, revealed a distinct reduction of dopa uptake in the contralateral putamen. In PSP glucose metabolism was significantly decreased in subcortical regions (caudatum, putamen and brainstem) and in frontal cortex. Thus PET demonstrated a clear difference of metabolic pattern between PDAT and PSP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 335 (1990), S. 131-137 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 05.45.±b ; 03.65.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Energy levels of a square well containing δ-function barriers on a Cantor set are analysed. According to the standard tests the spectrum has the characteristics of quantum chaotic behaviour. A discussion on the connection between the spectrum, the wave functions and the exceptional points in the case of quantum chaos is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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