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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes ; 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes ; Insertion of alkynes into M=C and C=C bonds ; [2 + 2] Cycloaddition reactions of carbene complexes and alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 51. - 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes and 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes of Chromium and Tungsten by Insertion of Alkynes into M=C and C=C Bonds of 1-Metalla-1,3-dienes and 1-Metalla-1-en-3-ynes, respectively1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes LnM=C(NEt2)-C(Me)—C(OEt)-CH=CHPh (3,4) and LnM=C(OEt)- CH=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=CHPh [5, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are obtained for the first time from the corresponding 1-metalla-1,3-dienes LnM=C(OEt) - CH=CHPh (1a, b) under very mild conditions by the insertion of the electron-rich alkyne Et2N-C ≡ C - Me (2) into the M=C and the C=C bonds, respectively, of 1. The chelate complex (6b) and the cyclobutenyl carbene complex 7b are isolated as minor side products. 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes LnM=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=C(OEt) - C ≡ CPh [9, 10, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are formed with high regio- and stereoselectivity on insertion of 2 into the M=C bonds of 1-metalla-1-en-3-ynes 8. X-ray data are given for the tungsten complex 3b.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Selenium ; Fluorine ; Amides ; Cleavage reactions ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(trifluoromethylketiminoalkyl)diselanes [SeC(=NR)CF3]2 (6) [R = Me (a), iPr (b), tBu (c)] have been prepared in high yields (55-70%) by reaction of the diselane (SeC2F5)2 (2) with RNH2. However, the analogous reaction of 2 with secondary amines, R2NH, results in the cleavage of the Se-Se bond and leads to the N,N-dialkyl-2,2,2-trifluoroselenoacetamides Se=C(NR2)CF3 (7) [R = Me (a), iPr (b)]. Cleavage of 6a-6c with Me3SnH affords the selenoamides Se=C(NHR)CF3 (9) and the corresponding stannylselanes Me3SnSeC(=NR)CF3 (10) [R = Me(a), iPr (b), tBu (c)]. Selenoamides 7 and 9 can also be prepared from pentafluoroethylselenol HSeC2F5 (3), Se=C(F)CF3, (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n (4) and primary or secondary amines. N,N-dialkyl-2-methyl-3-fluoro-4,4,4-trifluoroselenoacrylamides Se=C(NR2)C(Me)=C(F)CF3[R = Et (13a), iPr (13b)] are prepared in moderate yields under mild conditions by treating either trifluoromethylselenocarbonyl fluoride (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n with 1-dialkylamino-1-propynes. The reaction proceeds by [2 + 2] cycloaddition and stereospecific electrocyclic ring-opening, yielding, with respect to the resulting C=C double bond, the E isomer as the only product. The molecular structures of 7b, 9a and 13b show the typical features of selenoamides with C(Se)-N bond shortening and C-Se bond elongation due to π interaction of the N lone pair with the C=Se double bond. The observed perpendicular orientation of the selenoamide and the alkene units of 13b prevents π delocalization.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes ; 1,2,3-Diazaphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p - p)π Systems, XXXII[1].  -  First Representatives of Amino-Substituted 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes(Diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne iPr2N - C≡P reacts at 20° C in a [3 + 2] cycloaddition with (trifluoromethyl)diazomethane (2a) or methyl diazoacetate (2b) to yield a mixture of the corresponding regioisomers 1H-1,2,4-diazaphospholes (5a or 5b) and 1H-1,2,3-diazaphospholes (6a or 6b) in quantitative yields (isomer ratio: 5a/6a = 2:1; 5b/6b = 4:1). X-ray diffraction studies on 5a and 5b indicate a delicate charge balance in the bonding system of 1H-1,2,4,σ2-diazaphospholes under the influence of the exocyclic push/pull substituents iPr2N and CF3 or CO2Me, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Selenium ; bromoselenates(II) ; preparation ; crystal structure ; FIR spectra ; Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Novel Bromoselenates(II) [Se3Br8]2-, [Se4Br14]2-, and [Se5Br12]2-. Crystal Structures of [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8], [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14], and [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12]Using the symproportionation of elemental selenium and selenium tetrabromide in polar aprotic solvents a new class of tri-, tetra-, and pentanuclear bromoselenates(II) was obtained. In 2-methylpropionitrile solution the novel ion [Se3Br8]2- was stabilized and isolated as its black solvated copper salt. The crystals of [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8] are monoclinic (C 2/c, a = 20.753(6), b = 13.344(4), c = 19.149(6) Å, β = 90.09(3)° at 140K, Z = 4) and contain trigonal star-shaped ions [Se3Br8]2- consisting of three edge-sharing square planar SeBr4 units. The mean terminal and μ3-bridging Se—Br bond lengths are 2.408 Å, respectively. [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14] was obtained from dichloromethane solutions as dark red square-shaped crystals. The X-ray structure analysis (space group P 21/n, a = 11.400(3), b = 11.815(3), c = 20.720(A) Å, β = 92.50(3)° at 140 K, Z = 2) shows the crystals to contain tetranuclear ions [Se4Br14]2- that are built of two parallel planar [Se2Br6] units connected via two linear μBr-bridges. In the interesting delocalized electronic system a formal oxidation number of +1 has to be assigned to the bridging bromine. The mean terminal Se—Br bond length is 2.411 Å, the bridging bond lengths are 2.764 Å in the planar Se2Br6 units 2.594 Å in the linear Se—Br—Se bridges. Dark red [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12] was also isolated from CH2Cl2 solutions. It crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P 42/mnm (a = 14.798(3), c = 11.69(2) Å at 140 K, Z = 2) and its structure shows the novel pentanuclear ion [se5Br12]2-, consisting of a central square planar SeBr4 unit with two of its trans-edges being shared with additional pairs of square planar SeBr4, units. The anion can be described as two star-like Se3Br8 fragments with one sharing Se. The mean terminal and μ3-bridging Se—Br bond lengths are 2.343 Å and 2.956 Å, respectively. The vibrational spectra of the novel anions are reported and discussed.
    Notes: Durch Symproportionierung von elementarem Selen und Selentetrabromid in polaren protischen Lösungsmitteln wurde eine neue Klasse tri-, tetra- und pentanuklearer Bromoselenate(II) dargestellt. In 2-Methylpropionitril als Lösungsmittel wurde das strukturell neuartige Ion [Se3Br8]2- stabilisiert und als schwarzes solvatisiertes Kupfersalz isoliert. Kristalle von [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8] sind monoklin (C2/c, a = 20,753(6), b = 13,344(4), c = 19,149(6) Å, β = 90,09(3)° bei 140K, Z = 4) und enthalten trigonale sternförmige Ionen [Se3Br8]2-, die aus drei kantenverknüpften quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheiten bestehen. Die mittleren endständigen und μ3-verbrückenden Se—Br-Bindungslängen betragen 2,408 Å und 2,911 Å. [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14] wurde aus Lösungen in Dichlormethan in Form dunkelroter Kristalle erhalten. Wie die Röntgenstrukturanalyse zeigt (Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 11,400(3), b = 11,815(3), c = 20,720(7) Å, β = 92,50(3)° bei 140K, Z = 2), enthalten sie vierkernige Ionen [Se4Br14]2-, die aus zwei parallel angeordneten, über lineare μBr-Brücken verknüpften Se2Br6-Einheiten aufgebaut sind. In diesem bemerkenswerten delokalisierten Elektronensystem muβ für das verbrückende Brom die formale Oxidationszahl + 1 angenommen werden. Die mittlere Se—Brterm-Bindungslängen sind 2,411 Å, die Brückenbindungslängen 2,764 Å in den planaren Se2Br6-Einheiten sowie 2,594 Å in den linearen Se—Br—Se-Brücken. Dunkelrotes [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12] konnte ebenfalls aus Lösungen in CH2Cl2 dargestellt werden. Es kristallisiert tetragonal (Raumgruppe P42/mnm, a = 14,798(3), c = 11,169(2) Å bei 140K, Z = 2). Seine Struktur enthält neuartige molekulare Ionen [Se5Br12]2-, die aus einer zentralen quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheit bestehen, die über zwei trans-Kanten mit jeweils zwei weiteren quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheiten verknüpft ist. Das Anion kann als über ein Selenatom verknüpfte Anordnung zweier sternförmiger Se3Br8-Fragmente beschrieben werden. Die mittleren endständigen und μ3-verbrückenden Se—Br-Abstände sind 2,343 Å und 2,956 Å. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen der neuen Anionen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trimeric haloselenates(IV) ; syntheses ; crystal structures ; i.r., Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Novel Trinuclear Haloselenates(IV) [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]-. Crystal Structures of [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] and [Ph3C][Se3Br13]As the first intermediates in the stepwise degradation of the cubanelike tetrameric selenium(IV) halides [SeCl4]4 and [SeBr4]4 in organic solvents the trimeric haloselenate(IV) anions [Se3Cl13]- could be isolated. From acetonitrile as solvent it was possible to obtain red-brown [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (space group P1, a = 10.199(4), b = 10.426(3), c = 15.451(5) Å, α = 96.97(3), β = 91.65(3), γ = 107.48(2)° at 140 K). Dark-red [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (space group P21/c, a = 11.258(6), b = 16.367(9), c = 26.280(11) Å, β = 114.70(4)° at 140 K) was stabilized as the corresponding bromoselenate(IV) from a dichloromethane solution. The isostructural anions of 1 and 2 consist of three octahedral SeX6 units, which are connected via cis-edges to form a trimeric anion, so that a μ3-halogen atom results. The mean bond distances are for terminal Se—X bonds 2.197 Å (Cl) resp. 2.391 Å (Br), for Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) resp. 2.782 Å (Br) and for Se-μ3X 2.782 Å (Cl) resp. 2.904 Å (Br). Infrared and Raman spectra of [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]- are reported.
    Notes: Mit den trimeren Halogenoselenat(IV)-Anionen [Se3Cl13]- und [Se3Br13]- gelang es, die ersten Zwischenstufen des sukzessiven Abbaus der cuban-artigen tetrameren Selentetrahalogenide [SeCl4]4 und [SeBr4]4 in organischen Lösungsmitteln zu isolieren und röntgenstruktur-analytisch zu charakterisieren. Aus Acetonitril als Lösungsmittel konnte das rotbraune [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (Raumgruppe P1, a = 10,199(4), b = 10,426(3), c = 15,451(5) Å, α = 96,97(3), β = 91,65(3), γ = 107,48(2)° bei 140 K) dargestellt werden. In dem dunkelroten [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 11,258(6), b = 16,367(9), c = 20,280(11) Å, β = 114,70(4)° bei 140K) wurde aus Methylenchlorid das entsprechende Bromoselenat(IV) isoliert. Die beiden isostrukturellen Anionen von 1 und 2 sind jeweils aus drei oktaedrischen SeX6-Einheiten aufgebaut, die über gemeinsame cis-ständige Kanten zu einem trimeren Anion verknüpft sind, so daß ein μ3-verbrückendes zentrales Halogenatom entsteht (X = Cl, Br). Die mittleren Bindungslängen betragen für die terminalen Se—X-Bindungen 2,197 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,391 Å (Br), für Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,782 Å (Br) und für Se-μ3X 2,782 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,904 Å (Br). Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 167-182 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Thallium(I) thiolates ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thallium(I) Thiolates: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of TlSC6H5, TlS-t-C4H9, and TlSC7H7By reaction of thallium(I) salts with sodium thiolates in organic solvents it is possible to synthesize and crystallize polymeric and oligomeric neutral thallium(I) thiolate complexes. The polymeric crystal structure of yellow benzenethiolato thallium(I) TlSC6H5 (space group P213, a = 19.943(3) Å at 143 K) is built up by the two novel structure units [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ and [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Yellow tert.-butanethiolato thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (space group P1, a = 11.490(3), b = 11.490(3), c = 12.698(4) Å, α = 108.31(3), β = 91.21(2), σ = 116.99(3)° at 143 K) consists of [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8] molecules, the thallium atoms being either in trigonal pyramidal or ψ-trigonal bipyramidal coordination. Yellow phenylmethanethiolato thallium(I) TlSC7H7 crystallizes as thin plates (space group: Pbcn, a = 31.215(9), b = 7.173(2), c = 7.184(2) Å at 293 K). The crystal structure contains chains of fourmembered Tl2S2 rings which are linked through trans edges to form a ladder-like arrangement. Each thallium atom is coordinated trigonal-pyramidally by three sulfur atoms. The vibrational spectra of the compounds are reported.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Thallium(I)-Salzen mit Natriumthiolaten in organischen Lösungsmitteln gelang die Synthese und Kristallisation von polymeren und oligomeren neutralen TlI-Thiolat-Komplexen. Das gelbe Benzolthiolatothallium(I) TlSC6H5 (Raumgruppe P213, a = 19,943(3) Å bei 143 K) enthält in der polymeren Kristallstruktur die zwei neuartigen Strukturelemente [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ und [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Die Thallium-Atome sind entweder trigonal-pyramidal oder ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert. Das gelbe tert.-Butanthiolato-thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (Raumgruppe P1, a = 11,490(3), b = 11,490(3), c = 12,698(4) Å, α = 108,31(3), β = 91,21(2), σ = 116,99(3)° bei 143 K) wird aus [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8]-Molekülen aufgebaut, wobei die Thallium-Atome wieder trigonal-pyramidal und ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert sind. Phenylmethanthiolato-thallium(I) TlSC7H7 kristallisiert in Form dünner gelber Plättchen (Raumgruppe: Pbcn, a = 31,215(9), b = 7,173(2), c = 7,184(2) Å bei 293 K). Die Kristallstruktur enthält Thallium-Thiolat-Ketten, die strickleiterartig aus trans-verknüpften Tl2S2-Vierringen bestehen. Jedes Thallium-Atom ist trigonal-pyramidal von drei Schwefel-Atomen koordiniert. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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