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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Positron emission tomography ; 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ; ketone bodies ; 11C-tyrosine ; brain oedema ; blood-brain barrier
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In cat brain with a freezing injury, the uptake of 1-11C-acetoacetate (11C-ACAC), 2-18F-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose (18FDG), and L-1-11C-tyrosine (11C-TYR) was monitored by positron emission tomography following intravenous administration of the tracers, at 1 day and 1–3 weeks after the injury. The development and further course of the cold-induced oedema was monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. In the fresh (1 day old) lesion there was increased uptake of11C-ACAC, probably due to release of the restrictive influence of the blood-brain barrier upon passage of the substance into brain. The uptake of18FDG, which normally occurs by carrier-mediated transport at the barrier, was decreased in the fresh lesion, probably as a result of damage of the carrier mechanism. In the 3 week old lesion18FDG uptake was still reduced, and11C-ACAC uptake was still increased, although barrier function to Evans blue had recovered. It is suggested, that the increased11C-ACAC uptake in the chronic lesion bears upon the proliferation of macrophages and reactive glial cells in the lesion. This is supported by the increased uptake of11C-TYR in the 2 weeks old lesion, while in the fresh lesion11C-TYR uptake was unchanged.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 139 (1997), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Arachnoid (cyst, granulation) ; meningioma ; progesterone receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report 2 cases of arachnoid cysts, one with a retrocerebellar and the other with a left temporal localization, in which immunohistochemical studies had been conducted. The results of the immunohistochemistry on the presence of carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and of the scanning- and transmission electron microscopy revealed the cyst lining to be identical to subdural neurothelium. Progesterone receptors were found in the nuclei of cells lining the cyst, which also suggests the similarity of the cyst lining to arachnoid granulations and meningiomas as derivatives of subdural neurothelium, which also possess progesterone receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: nude rat ; CNS xenograft ; SCLC ; monoclonal antibody localization ; tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the WAG/Rij nude rat, subcutaneous (s.c.) and intracerebral (i.e.) xenografts of the human SCLC cell line GLC-28 were evaluated for their growth behavior,in vivo monoclonal antibody binding and presence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. For the i.e. xenografts, two models of cerebral tumor growth were studied, one in the cerebral cortex and one in the lateral ventricle of the brain. In the s.c. and both i.c. xenografts models,in vivo localization of anti-carcinoma moab MOC-31 occurred within 4 hours after i.p. injection, with a maximal binding at 24 h after injection. A pronounced tumor infiltration of predominantly NK cells was observed for s.c. and intraventricular xenografts, but not for the GLC-28 tumors xenografted in the cerebral cortex. The presented nude rat/GLC-28 xenograft models may be used for thein vivo testing of experimental imaging techniques or alternative treatment strategies relevant to brain metastases of human SCLC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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