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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 335 (1987), S. 680-685 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Local cerebral blood flow ; 14C-Iodoanti-pyrine ; Local cerebral glucose utilization ; 14C-2-deoxy-glucose ; Flunarizine ; Conscious rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of the calcium entry blocker flunarizine on physiologic variables, local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) were investigated. LCBF and LCGU were determined in 37 anatomically discrete brain regions in lightly restrained, conscious rats, using the quantitative, autoradiographic 14C-iodoantipyrine and 14C-2-deoxyglucose techniques. While 5 mg/kg flunarizine given i. v. did not change any of the measured physiologic variables, flunarizine increased LCBF in nearly all gray matter structures compared with saline-treated controls. LCGU was not changed compared to controls. In control as well as in flunarizine-treated rats coupling between LCGU and LCBF was tight. The ratio of LCBF/LCGU was increased after treatment with flunarizine. The data suggest that under normal physiological conditions the calcium entry blocker flunarizine does not change neuronal activity, but exerts primarily a cerebral vasodilating action.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 338 (1988), S. 82-87 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dihydroergocristine ; Local cerebral blood flow ; Local cerebral glucose utilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dose-dependent effects of the dihydrogenated ergot alkaloid dihydroergocristine on physiological variables, local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) were evaluated in the conscious rat after intravenous injection. Heart rate was reduced with 2.5 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg dihydroergocristine. LCBF and LCGU were determined autoradiographically by employing the 14C-iodoantipyrine or 14C-2-deoxyglucose technique, respectively. At a dose of 0.5 mg/kg, dihydroergocristine neither changed LCGU nor LCBF, while at 2.5 mg/kg a slight decrease in LCGU was measured, which was more pronounced at 20 mg/kg. LCBF was significantly increased in several structures at 2.5 mg/kg, but it was markedly reduced at 20 mg/kg. The divergent effects on LCBF and LCGU at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg suggest a potential capacity of dihydroergocristine to uncouple the close interrelation of cerebral blood flow and cerebral energy metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; cyclodextrins ; heptakis(2,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-cyclodextrin ; heptakis(2,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-3-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin ; heptakis(3,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin ; octakis(2,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-3-O-methyl)-γ-cyclodextrin ; thermodynamic parameters ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Separation factors and thermodynamic data for the separation of various chiral analytes on different di-O-tert-butyldimethyl-silylated cyclodextrin derivatives are collected and described. Modifying the substitution pattern of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl group in position 2 and 3 or changing from β- to γ-cyclodextrin significantly affects the separation properties of the cyclodextrin derivatives.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 7 (1995), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: gas chromatography ; enantioselectivity ; cyclodextrins ; chiral separations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermodynamic data, which are derived from measurements of separation factors at different temperatures for various chiral compounds, show some expected, but also some surprising effects concerning the mechanism of chiral recognition for the cyclodextrin derivatives investigated.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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