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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • 2,3-Dihydrobilatrienes-abc  (1)
  • Bilirubin metabolism  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 118 (1987), S. 1011-1029 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Bilatrienes-abc ; Bile pigments ; 2,3-Dihydrobilatrienes-abc ; Frontier orbital model ; MINDO/3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird der Einsatz von MINDO/3 für tetrapyrrolische Gallenpigmente beschrieben. Um die Rechenzeit herabzusetzen, wurden geometrische Daten verwendet, die vorher für dipyrrolische Partialstrukturen ermittelt worden waren. Für mehrere Konformationen werden Ladungsdichten und Reaktivitätsparameter nach dem Frontier-Orbital-Modell, nämlich HOMO- und LUMO-Verteilung, berichtet.
    Notes: Abstract The applicability of the MINDO/3 method is evaluated for tetrapyrrolic bile pigments: geometries from already calculated dipyrrolic partial models have been used to reduce the calculation time. Net atomic charges and reactivity parameters obtained from the frontier orbital model, i.e. HOMO and LUMO distribution on the molecule, are reported for several conformations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Bilirubin metabolism ; pK a of biliverdins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die UV/Vis-Spektren der konjugierten Basen (NH-Deprotonierung) von Biliverdin IX α (BV), Mesobiliverdin IX α (MBV), Biliverdin-IX α-dimethylester (BV - DME) und Mesobiliverdin-IX α-dimethylester (MBV - DME) bestimmt. Sie ähneln denen der Reaktionsprodukte, die man bei der Umsetzung dieser Biliverdinverbindungen mit Superoxydanion ( $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ ) erhält. Damit wird bewiesen, daß die Reaktion über eine N-Deprotonierung der Lactamgruppe verläuft, an die sich eine $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ -Dismutation anschließt. Die spektrometrische Titration vonBV, MBV und ihrer Dimethylester zeigt, daß der Lactamstickstoff in den vinylsubstituierten Biliverdinderivaten eine höhere Azidität aufweist (ΔpK a ℞0.5). Die Spektren der bis-deprotonierten konjugierten Basen der Bilatriene-abc (BV 4− undMBV 4−) wurden inDMSO/H2O/OH−-Systemen (H−℞23) erhalten. Unter Berücksichtigung der geringen Redoxpotentiale vonBV 3− und des entsprechenden Trianions von Bilirubin IX α (voltammetrische Bestimmung) wird ein neuer metabolischer Abbau für Bilirubin IX α vorgeschlagen: primäre Deprotonierung in lipophilem Medium mit $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ und nachfolgender Oxydation.
    Notes: Summary The UV/Vis spectra of the conjugated bases (NH deprotonation) of biliverdin IX α (BV), mesobiliverdin IX α (MBV), biliverdin IX α dimethyl ester (BV -DME) and mesobiliverdin IX α dimethyl ester (MBV - DME) are shown. They resemble those obtained for the reaction products of these biliverdins with superoxide anion ( $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ ). These results confirm that the bile pigments react with $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ giving the lactam NH deprotonated conjugated bases and inducing $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ dismutation. The spectrometric titrations ofBV, MBV and their dimehyl esters show that the lactam NH of the vinyl substituted biliverdins is more acidic (ΔpK a ℞0.5). The spectra of the lactam NH bisdeprotonated conjugated bases of the bilatrienes-abc studied (BV 4− andMBV 4−) can be obtained inDMSO/H2O/OH− systems of high basicity function (H−℞23). Because of the low oxidation potentials ofBV 3− and of the corresponding trianion of bilirubin IX α (studied by voltammetry) an alternative metabolic degradative pathway is suggested for bilirubin, involving the interaction in lipophilic media with $$o_2^{\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{ - } } $$ and oxidation of the conjugated base generated by NH deprotonation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The model of Davis and Willcott can be successfully applied to 1H NMR lanthanide induced shifts (LIS) of 2-methyltetrahydropyran in the presence of Eu(dpm)3. By contrast, the model does not work in the case of cis-4-methyl-2-(2′-methyl-1′-propenyl)tetrahydropyran (cis-Rosenoxide), probably due to the presence of more than one LSR-substrate complex in the solution.
    Notes: Das Modell von Davis und Willcott lässt sich erfolgreich auf die LIS-Werte von 2-Methyltetrahydropyran mit Eu(dpm)3 anwenden. Im Fall des cis-4-Methyl-2-(2′-methyl-1′-propenyl)tetrahydropyrans (cis-Rosenoxyd) hingegen versagt es, wahrscheinlich weil in Lösung mehr als ein Komplex LSR-Substrat vorliegt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 293-296 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Significance testing ; LSR data ; Weighted agreement factors ; Hamilton R-ratio test ; jacknife test ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of weighted agreement factors in the significance testing of lanthanide-induced shift analysis is physically meaningless, and can manipulate the resulting significance values, as confirmed by the results found with two compounds. The Hamilton R factor ratio significance test and the jacknife test are compared for these compounds. The R ratio test is more easily applied; the jacknife test does not show any clear advantage and is more sensitive to changes originating from the use of weighted agreement factors.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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