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  • Inner ear microcirculation  (2)
  • 2-ethylhexanol.  (1)
  • Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)  (1)
  • CS-518  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Aortic valve insufficiency ; Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) ; Rat ; Ventricle ; mRNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 21 (1982), S. 1788-1791 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: 2-ethylhexanol. ; 2-ethylhexyl esters ; 5-methylhexanol ; 5-methylhexyl esters ; Phaeophyta ; Sargassaceae ; Sargassum fulvellum ; wax
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Thromboxane synthase inhibitor ; CS-518 ; 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 ; enzyme immunoassay ; thromboxane B2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary When 50 mg CS-518, a novel thromboxane (TX) A2 synthase inhibitor, was orally administered to healthy male volunteers, the plasma concentration of CS-518 peaked after 0.5 h and then decreased with a half-life of 0.44 h. There was no significant change in the plasma concentration of circulating TXB2, whereas that of circulating 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 (11-dhTXB2), an enzymatic metabolite of TXB2, was significantly decreased from 0.5 h to 24 h after administration; the maximal decrease to about 25% of the pre-dose value was found at 6 h. After CS-518 100 mg b.d. for 4.5 days, plasma 11-dhTXB2 was suppressed to the same extent as after the single dose of 50 mg from 6 h after the initial dose throughout the administration period. The urinary excretion of 11-dhTXB2 corrected for the creatinine level was significantly decreased by 70–84% throughout the treatment. These results suggest that CS-518 causes long-lasting inhibition of TXA2 synthase despite its rapid elimination from plasma, and that circulating 11-dhTXB2 in plasma and its urinary excretion can serve as a quantitative index of TXA2 synthase inhibition in vivo by CS-518.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 250 (1993), S. 342-344 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Hearing disorders ; Inner ear microcirculation ; Thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor ; Thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist disorder
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Since thromboxane (TX) A2 causes vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation, we evaluation the effect of a TXA2 receptor antagonist (vapiprost) and a TXAZ synthetase inhibitor (Y-20811) on a microcirculation disorder in the rat inner ear that was induced by a photochemical reaction between an intravenous injection of rose bengal (RB) and green light. A gradual decrease of the cochlear action potential (CAP) to an 8 kHz sound stimulus was measured with an electrocochleogram and occurred after the RB injection. The CAP then disappeared 5 min after the injection of RB. Both vapiprost and Y-20811 significantly prolonged the time required to complete suppression of the CAP as compared with saline as control. These findings indicate that TXAZ may play an important role in microcirculation disorders in the rat inner ear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Inner ear microcirculation ; Photochemically induced vascular thrombosis ; Rose bengal ; Hearing loss
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new photochemical method was employed to cause disorders in the inner ear's microcirculation, using the rat as an animal model. Hearing loss was used as a measure for establishing the altered microcirculation. Under pentobarbital anesthesia, the middle ear was opened by a ventral approach. The lateral wall of the cochlea was then illuminated with a filtered xenon lamp (wavelength 540 nm) while rose bengal was infused intravenously. Photoactivated rose bengal produces oxygen radicals and oxygen singlets, which subsequently damage the vascular epithelium to cause the adhesion and aggregation of platelets in the small vessels. Disintegration of the inner ear hair cells at the irradiated site became evident 24 h after the illumination. These findings further suggest that the photochemical occlusion in the inner ear's microcirculation led to ischemic damage of the stria vascularis and the hair cells in the inner ear. When the action potential (AP) of the cochlea was measured with an electrocochleogram a gradual decrease occurred after the illumination. When acetylsalicylic acid was injected intravenously before treatment, the time required to completely suppress the AP was prolonged in a dose-dependent manner. Findings indicate that our method causes a photochemically induced occlusion in the inner ear's microcirculation and is therefore potentially useful for evaluating the various effects of drugs on the ear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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