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  • 2-naphthol sulphotransferase  (1)
  • endothelial cells  (1)
  • lymphocytes  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pharmacodynamics of salmon calcitonin in humans: New markers of pharmacological activity (1992)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 43 (1992), S. 229-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Salmon calcitonin ; pharmacodynamics ; adenosine ; pO2 IM dosing ; nasal spray dosing ; cytosolic calcium ; neutrophils ; platelets ; lymphocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to define the pharmacodynamic profile of salmon calcitonin (sCT) in humans, several markers of the biological activity of the drug have been studied, namely cAMP, adenosine and pO2 in venous blood, and the cytosolic free calcium level in circulating cells. Different dosages and routes of administration (1.5 IU. kg−1 and 0.75 IU kg−1 IM, and 1.5 IU. kg−1 via nasal spray) were compared. sCT caused an increase in cAMP, adenosine and pO2, and a decrease in cytosolic free calcium in neutrophils, lymphocytes and platelets. The peak times of all these parameters ranged between 109 and 182 min, and 101 and 168 min after IM and nasal spray administration respectively. There was greater variability in the values after IM than nasal spray of administration of sCT. It is concluded that adenosine and p02 in venous blood, and cytosolic free calcium in circulating cells are valuable markers of the activity of sCT and that sCT decreases the cytosolic free calcium level in neutrophils, lymphocytes and platelets. Pharmacodynamic analysis of the biological effects of the drug is highly reliable and valuable in predicting its pharmacological profile. sCT administration via a nasal spray is able to produce significant biological effects, although they are less marked than after IM dosing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02333015
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New in vivo model to assess venous endothelial cell functions. Effect of defibrotide (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 37 (1989), S. 351-357 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: defibrotide ; fibrinolysis ; endothelial cells ; tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) ; plassminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the past few years there has been increasing interest in the role of the vascular endothelium as an active modulator of biological responses. Endothelial cells exert antithrombotic activity by the release of prostacyclin [23] and adenine nucleotides [16], the availability on the cell surface of heparin-like substances [3], and thrombomodulin-mediated activation of protein C [8]. In addition, endothelium is involved in the regulation of fibrinolysis by releasing soluble factors, such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA; [10]) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI; [22, 11]), as well as in the control of vascular responsiveness by the production of smooth muscle relaxing and contracting factors. Endothelial cells have also been shown to synthesize and to express procoagulant activities [18]. Many data on endothelial cell functions has been obtained from two experimental models, namely endothelial cell cultures and perfused segments of animal and human vessels. Both are subject to methodological criticism since they only represent in part in vivo conditions, and the necessary experimental manipulations and laboratory procedures greatly modify the naturally occurring cellular functions. In order to overcome such difficulties as far as possible, a new in vivo model has been employed to provide easily assessable and reliable data on the properties of endothelial cells in man. A venous segment was isolated functionally by cannulating a dorsal vein in the hand and a cubital vein in the same arm. Changes observed ex vivo in blood from the cubital vein following infusion into the hand vein of an active drug, can mainly be attributed to its local effect on the venous wall. At the same time, a cubital vein in the other arm was cannulated in order to provide information to distinguish systemic from regional effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00558499
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of 2-naphthol sulphotransferase and its endogenous substrate adenosine 3′-phosphate 5′-phosphosulphate in human tissues (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 37 (1989), S. 317-320 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: 2-naphthol sulphotransferase ; adenosine 3′-phosphate 5′-phosphosulfate ; liver ; kidney ; lung ; intestine ; tissue distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activity of sulphotransferase towards 2-naphthol and the concentration of its endogenous substrate, adenosine 3′-phosphate 5′-phosphosulphate (PAPS), have been measured in five specimens of human liver, lung, and kidney, and the mucosa from the ileum and the ascending, descending and sigmoid colon. The activity of 2-naphthol sulphotransferase (mean nmol·min−1·mg−1 protein) was 1.82 (liver); 0.034 (kidney); 0.19 (lung); 0.64 (ileum); 0.47 (ascending colon); 0.50 (descending colon); 0.40 (sigmoid colon). The concentration of PAPS (mean nmol·g−1 wet tissue) was 22.6 (liver); 4.8 (kidney); 4.3 (lung); 12.8 (ileum); 8.1 (ascending colon); 7.5 (descending colon); 6.2 (sigmoid colon). The concentration of PAPS and the activity of 2-naphthol sulphotransferase were higher in the liver than in the extrahepatic tissues. There was significant difference between ileum and ascending colon, both the activity of sulphotransferase and the concentration of PAPS being higher in the former. 2-Naphthol sulphotransferase activity and the concentration of PAPS have consistent distribution patterns. Differences between the tissues studied were more marked for sulphotransferase than for its endogenous substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00679793
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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