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  • 24.70.+s  (1)
  • Disruption  (1)
  • Key words. GPS  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of geodesy 73 (1999), S. 246-258 
    ISSN: 1432-1394
    Keywords: Key words. GPS ; Temporal correlations ; Sensitivity analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract. Due to the steady progress in global positioning system (GPS) technology and methods of data evaluation, it is possible to obtain highly precise relative point positions also for extensive geodetic networks. However, some limiting influences such as temporal correlations of observational data are neglected in most of the GPS processing programs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the impact of these neglected correlations on the coordinates and their accuracy measures. In this paper the sensitivity and reliability of GPS positioning over long baselines when temporal correlations are modelled with the aid of a correlation function are discussed. The implementation in the variance–covariance matrix and the subsequent evaluation process require a considerable amount of computing time and memory. Therefore it is necessary to use appropriate numerical methods such as approximated matrix inversion in order to reduce the numerical requirements. After the description of the methodical and numerical handling of the temporal correlations, exemplary results are given to illustrate the effects on position and accuracy of GPS stations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 305-307 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Sacroiliac joint ; Disruption ; Reduction ; Anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le but de cette étude anatomique est de décrire une voie d'abord originale permettant de contrôler directement la réduction d'une luxation de l'articulation sacro-ilaque (LSI), et de guider la mise en place de vis sacroilaques. La réduction d'une LSI est habituellement controlée par rapport à l'aspect du sacrum et de l'ilium du coté opposé au niveau du bord postérieur de la grande échancrure sciatique, mais il existe un manque de données sur le controle de la réduction d'une LSI au niveau de la partie postéro-supérieure de l'articulation sacro-iliaque. Dix cadavres ont été disséqués afin de définir la possibilité de contrôler la réduction d'une LSI au niveau du bord postéro-sup'erieur de l'articulation sacro-iliaque par une voie d'abord postérieure passant immédiatement en dehors de la masse musculaire sacro-lombaire et du cinquième processus transverse lombaire. Les résultats montrent que la partie postéro-supérieure de l'articulation sacro-iliaque et l'aile du sacrum peuvent être directement palpés ou visualisés. Cet abord permet un meilleur contrôle de la réduction d'une LSI et facilite la mise en place de vis sacro-iliaques.
    Notes: Summary This anatomic study was undertaken to describe a new posterior approach enabling direct inspection of reduction of sacroiliac joint disruption (SIJD), and guidance of iliosacral screw placement. The reduction of SIJD is usually monitored by inspection of the opposing sacrum and ilium at the posterior margin of the greater sciatic notch and there is a relative lack of information concerning inspection of reduction of SIJD from the posterosuperior aspect of the sacroiliac joint surface. Ten cadavers were dissected to determine the possibility of inspecting reduction of SIJD from the posterosuperior aspect of the sacroiliac joint by means of a posterior approach which passed immediately lateral to the deep back muscles and the fifth lumbar transverse process. The results indicated that the posterosuperior aspect of the sacroiliac joint surface and sacral ala can be directly palpated or visualised. This approach facilitates improved access for inspection of reduction of SIJD and guidance of iliosacral screw placement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Jj ; 24.70.+s
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Fusion cross sections for the23Na+23Na entrance channel were measured at beam energies between 80 and 177 MeV by detecting the evaporation residues from the compound nucleus46Ti. Additionally the tensor analyzing powerT 20 fus for fusion of aligned23Na with23Na was measured atE=170 MeV bombarding energy. The results for the fusion cross section and ofT 20 fus , together with results from other fusion reactions, leading to the same compound nucleus46Ti, are discussed in terms of entrance channel and compound nucleus models, which both intend to describe the observed limitation of fusion at high energies. It is shown thatT 20 fus represents a sensitive test for heavy-ion fusion models at these energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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