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  • Pesticides  (2)
  • 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II)  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis–field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 617 (1992), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II) ; 1,2,4-diselenazolium salt ; selenaheterocyclic cation ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II)  -  Synthesis and StructureBis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reacts with diphosgene in benzene to 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II). Its structure is confirmed by RKSA and ESCA. The compound consists of cations, which are planar fivemembered rings and of tetrahedral tetrachloroniccolate(II) anions. The complex is isomorphic with 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II).
    Notizen: Bis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reagiert mit Diphosgen in Benzen zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II), dessen Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse und Röntgenphotoelektronenspektrum vorgestellt und interpretiert werden. Die Verbindung besteht aus 1,2,4-Diselenazolium-Kationen, die als planare Fünfringe vorliegen und aus tetraedrischen Tetrachloroniccolat(II)-Anionen. Sie ist zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II) isomorph.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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