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  • 32P uptake  (1)
  • Neuromuscular synapse function  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Organophosphate ; Occupational exposure ; Neurotoxicity ; Nerve conduction ; Neuromuscular synapse function ; Late responses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To study the effect of occupational organophosphate exposure on neuromuscular function, 24 workers exposed to fenthion [0,0-dimethyl-0(4-methyl mercapto-3 methyl phenyl phosphorothioate], whose mean age was 31.7 years (range 22–50) and mean duration of exposure to fenthion 8.5 years (range 1–19) were subjected to detailed clinical and neurophysiological evaluation after spraying. The neurophysiological tests included motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity; F response, H reflex and electromyographic neuromuscular synapse testing. Fenthion exposure was monitored by serum acetyl cholinesterase (AchE) levels. The observations were repeated after withdrawing the workers from fenthion exposure for 3 weeks to study the reversibility of the observed changes. There was no clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathy or muscle weakness. However, peroneal motor conduction velocity (p〈0.05) terminal motor latency of median (p〈0.1), and peroneal nerve (p〈0.05); F minimal latency and H reflex latency (p〈0.01) were significantly affected. Twenty-nine per cent of workers had repetitive muscle activity. Serum AchE levels also showed significant changes (p〈0.01). The clinical significance of these subtle neurophysiological changes requires further investigation and follow-up.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 63 (1981), S. 449-456 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Coconut ; Inorganic nutrition ; 32P uptake ; 86Rb uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Using carrier free32P, tagged single superphosphate and86Rb, the efficiency of different methods of plant injection and soil placement techniques for fertilizer application was examined. In the plant injection techniques the radioactivity was fed to the palms through growing roots tips, cut ends of roots, stem injection and leaf axils. The application of radioactivity through the cut ends of roots was most efficient since32P was detected in 10 m tall palms, four hours after application. In stem, leaf axil and growing roots tips injection the32P was detected after 8, 12 and 18 h. Out of four methods of soil application, the quickest recovery of32P in the palms was detected after 7 days of placement when applied by the hole method. The32P activity in the palms through circular trenches, strips and basin methods was recorded after 8, 8 and 11 days of application respectively. The accumulation of86Rb was significantly higher than32P. With plant injection technique the accumulation of activity was found to be significantly higher than with soil placement methods. The rate of radioactivity absorption was 10 to 60 time faster in the former technique as compared to that of the latter. The application of radioactivity through cut ends of roots and circular trench methods, were found to be better and may be recommended for nutrient application in coconut.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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