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  • ESR  (4)
  • 33S-labelled free radicals  (1)
  • Electron spin resonance spectroscopy  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ESR ; Isotropic spectra ; Powder spectra ; Dithiadiazolyl radicals ; Dimerization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solution and powder ESR spectra of the 4-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl and 4-pentafluorophenyl-1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl free radicals were analysed. Comparison of the ESR parameters with those obtained for the protonated equivalents shows that fluorination produces a drift of unpaired electron spin density away from the nitrogen 2px orbitals towards sulphur 3px orbitals (x is the direction perpendicular to the heterocyclic ring), consistent with an increase in electronegativity of the substituent. The fluorinated radicals dimerize more readily than their protonated counterparts.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Electron spin resonance spectroscopy ; Sulphur-nitrogen-containing radicals ; Dithiadiazolyl radicals ; Dithiadiazolyl radicals ; Dithiazophospholyl radicals ; Phosphaalkynes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Further information has been obtained on the electronic structure of 1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl radicals. The structure has been well characterized previously except for positions 4 and 5 in the ring. We have obtained solution and powder ESR spectra of radicals substituted with 13C in both positions and of radicals substituted with nitrogen or phosphorus in the 4-position. It is probably the first time that a compound has been prepared containing the ring. Two especially interesting facts emerged from the ESR spectra of these 1,3,2-dithiazolyl radicals: the 13C-substituted radical has a considerable amount of p spin density in the plane of the ring and the phosphorussubstituted radical has a very low unpaired spin density at the phosphorus atom. It is known that 1,3,2,4-dithiadiazolyl radicals isomerize readily by photolysis to the symmetrical 2,3,1,4-dithiadiazolyl radicals; we attempted the same reaction with But and a new radical was produced that we have been unable to identify.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ESR ; 1,3,2-Dithiazol-2-yl radicals ; Pyrazine ; Quinoxaline ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several symmetrical 1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl radicals have been examined that have in common nitrogen-containing substituents at the 4- and 5-positions, namely 4,5-dicyano-1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl, [15N2]-1,3,2-dithiazolo [4,5-b] pyrazin-2-yl and 1,3,2-dithiazoleo [4,5-b] quinoxalin-2-yl. The ESR spectrum of the 4,5-dicyano radical does not reveal any 14N splittings from the cyanide groups; however, the pyrazine and the quinoxaline derivatives do have multi-lined well resolved spectra arising from substantial hyperfine interactions with these nuclei. The interactions are sufficiently large to be observed in the powder spectra of the latter. The presence of proton hyperfine interactions shows that unpaired-electron spin density is delocalized over all the rings. It has been found that the radicals attached to pyrazine and quinoxaline can be incorporated into single crystals of naphthalene and phenazine, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: EPR ; ESR ; iron-nitrosyl radicals ; cluster nitrosyls ; Fe(NO)2+ ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of Fe(NO)2(CO)2 by tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), by the nitrosonium ion (NO+), or by electrolysis in polar solvents was studied by EPR spectroscopy. A number of long-lived (τ1/2 of the order of hours) free radicals were detected in the early stages of reaction, all having similar isotropic g-factors and 14,15N hyperfine interactions. These have been identified as the mononuclear cations, Fe(NO)2(CO)2-nStn+ (St = solvent molecule). They slowly disappear and are replaced by persistent radicals (τ1/2 of the order of days) that show equal isotropic hyperfine interactions with four-, six- or eight-nitrogen nuclei. Infrared and EPR spectroscopic data suggest that two of these species are trinuclear nitrosyl clusters, Fe3(NO)2n(CO)(12-3n)+ (n = 3, 4), in which the unpaired spin is localized on one iron nucleus, but which are fluxional on the EPR time-scale. The third nitrosyl radical with four equivalent NO ligands is tentatively identified as a binuclear intermediate that may be a precursor of the trinuclear clusters.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 755-759 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: ESR ; 1,3,2-Dithiazol-2-yl radicals ; 33S-labelled free radicals ; Energy calculations of conformers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A derivative of the 1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl radical was labelled with 33S in order to evaluate the p spin densities on the sulphur atoms. This information is required to provide a full description of the SOMO which, in turn, aids the understanding of the structure of the radical dimers. An unexpected result is that the two sulphur atoms are non-equivalent in the solid state. Calculations suggest that this is due to out-of-plane twisting of the substituent groups. Comparison of the ESR parameters of the bis(methoxycarbonyl) derivative with other members of the 1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl group of radicals (including the parent radical) shows that it is a good model for the whole group.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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