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  • 5-fluorouracil  (1)
  • Alpha-methyl-para-tyrosin (MPT, Metyrosin)  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: biochemical modulation ; 5-fluorouracil ; methotrexate ; pancreatic cancer ; phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the effect of biochemical modulation by PALA and methotrexate on the therapeutic activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients and methods: The treatment protocol consisted of phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate (PALA) 250 mg/m2 i.v. 15-minute infusion followed by methotrexate 200 mg/m2 i.v. 30-minute infusion on day 1 and 5-FU 600 mg/m2 i.v. push on day 2. Folinic acid was given at 15 mg/m2 p.o. every six hours for eight doses, starting 24 hours after methotrexate infusion. Cycles were repeated every two weeks. Results: Thirty patients with advanced chemotherapy-naive pancreatic cancer were included; 26 had measurable disease. Median age 56 years (27–72); median PS 1 (0–2). One PR (3.9%) was achieved; nine patients had stable disease. Median time to progression was 91 days. Median survival was 177 days and one year survival was 13.3% (4 of 30 patients). Treatment was well tolerated; diarrhea WHO grade 2 or 3 occurred in six patients; stomatitis WHO grade 2 and 3 in nine patients. Conclusions: Modulation of 5-FU by PALA and MTX given in this dose and schedule appears to be ineffective in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Malignant paraganglioma ; Recombinant interferon alfa ; Somatostatin-Analogue ; Alpha-methyl-para-tyrosin (MPT, Metyrosin)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We present a case report on a 35-year-old patient in whom a malignant sympathetic paraganglioma of the organ of Zuckerkandl was the cause of severe hypertension with excessive perspiration at night. Since curative surgery was not possible medical treatment was initiated. Interferon alfa 2b (Intron A, Essex Pharma) and the somatostatin-analogue SMS 201–995 (Sandostatin, Sandoz) had no effect on catecholamine production and progression of the tumor. Treatment with alpha-methyl-para-tyrosin (MPT, [Metyrosin], Demser, MSD) turned out to be an effective and well tolerable therapy in this patient with peritoneal carcinosis. Clinical and hormonal progression of the paraganglioma resumed only after two years of therapy, which constitutes the longest documented period of time of successful MPT treatment. The superior efficacy of MPT in our patient should encourage postoperative medical treatment with MPT in malignant pheochromocytoma or malignant paraganglioma, particularly when the tumor turns out to be resistent to alpha blocking drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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