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  • Analytical HPLC  (2)
  • 72.80.Ng  (1)
  • Synchrotron Radiation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.35.Fx ; 68.55.Ln ; 72.80.Ng
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The uses of diborane, trimethylboron and trimethylgallium gases have been systematically compared in order to obtain p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon grown in silane rf glow discharges. The doping properties and the contamination effects due to the thermal CVD have been investigated by an in situ Kelvin probe. This study, which has been completed by electrical (dark conductivity, activation energy and fill factor of standard p-i-n devices), and optical (a combination of transmission and photothermal deflection spectroscopy) measurements, indicates that trimethylboron doped layers have semiconducting properties similar to those of diborane doped layers. When trimethylboron is used, the contamination is shown to be reduced by at least a factor 50. In contrast, trimethylgallium, despite its acceptable doping efficiency, produces a contamination intermediate between the diborane and the trimethylboron ones. The effects of C incorporation in the doped layers have also been studied, in particular by optical absorption measurements in the band-edge region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 27 (1999), S. 20-33 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Keywords: Key words Ca-Na pyroxenes ; XANES ; Mg and Al K-edges ; Synchrotron Radiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract X-ray absorption spectra at the Mg and Al K edges have been recorded using synchrotron radiation on synthetic end member diopside (Di) and jadeite (Jd) and on a series of natural Fe-poor Ca-Na clinopyroxenes compositionally straddling the Jd-Di join. The spectra of C2/c end members and intermediate members of the solid solution series (C-omphacites) are different from those of the intermediate members having P2/n symmetry (P-omphacites). Differences can be interpreted and explained by comparing the experimental spectra with theoretical spectra calculated via the full multiple-scattering formalism, starting from the atomic positional parameters determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure refinement on the same samples. Atomic clusters with at least 89 atoms, extending to more than 0.60 nm away from the Mg or Al absorbers, are needed to reproduce the experimental spectra. This shows that in the clinopyroxene systems XANES detects medium- rather than short-range order-disorder relationships. Theoretical spectra match the experimental ones well for all features in the regions from 16 to 60 eV above threshold. Experimental near-edge features in the first 16 eV are also reproduced, albeit less accurately. Certain near-edge features of C-omphacites reflect the octahedral arrangement of the back-scattering six O atoms nearest neighbours of the probed atom (Mg or Al) located at site M1 of the crystal structure, thus being indicators of short-range order. Others arise again from medium-range order. P-omphacites show more complicated spectra than C-omphacites. Their additional features reflect the increased complexity of the structure and the greater local disorder around the probed atom induced by the two alternative M1, M11 configurations of the six O atoms forming the first coordination shells. Mg and Al are confirmed to be preferentially partitioned in the M1 and M11 site of the P-omphacite crystal structure, however with a certain degree of local disorder. The relative heights of certain prominent features are directly related to sample composition in terms of Di:Jd ratio in the Al K-edge spectra, whereas they show abrupt variations in the Mg K-edge spectra. They demonstrate that XANES is directly related to composition and may be used to distinguish C- from P-omphacites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 557-559 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; Analytical HPLC ; Anti-progestins ; ZK 98734 ; ZK 98299 ; 11-(4-Aminophenyl) steroids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Procedures are described for the reverse phase HPLC analysis of the antihormonal steroid ZK 98734 and two of its metabolites. Conditions are developed for the HPLC of the pure drug substance and for following its pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Analysis conditions are also reported for the antiprogestin ZK 98299.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 602-605 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; Analytical HPLC ; On-line sample preparation ; Anti-estrogen ; Tamoxifen ; Tamoxifen metabolites ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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