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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.15.Cd ; 72.80.-r ; 72.80.Ng
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride films have been deposited by the rf magnetron sputtering method with non-stoichiometric and stoichiometric compositions using a poly-Si target and a mixture of Ar, H2 and N2 as the sputtering gas. Data on optical and infrared absorption, electrical conductivity, breakdown voltage, capacitance measurements and thermal evolution of hydrogen have been presented as a function of nitrogen concentration in the films, especially in the stoichiometric region of composition. Attempts have been made to identify the roles of hydrogen and nitrogen in determining the electrical and optical properties and thermal stability exhibited by the films. Properties relevant for device application of the material have been shown to be comparable to those obtained by glow discharge or electron cyclotron resonance plasma chemical vapour deposition methods of deposition. RF magnetron sputtering has therefore been suggested as a viable alternative to the more widely adopted CVD methods for device applications of silicon nitride, where the use of hazardous process gases can be avoided.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Multiple cross ; Combining ability ; Brassica-campestris ; Heterosis ; Multiple pollen ; Oilseed breeding ; Genetic classification ; Mucromphs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A set of 167 ‘mucromphs’ was evaluated in their F1 generation for seven ‘plant’, four ‘plot’ and five ‘ratio’ characters. Methods of characterizing the parents and the hybrids on the basis of combining ability effects described in the first part were found to be efficient in identifying desirable cross combinations for pedigree breeding or generating composite populations. Order effects of multiple-pollen combinations were found to be potent for a number of character components. High x Low cross-combinations were found to produce a high frequency of heterotic crosses followed by High x High. Selected biparental progenies, single crosses, three-way crosses and elite varieties were successful female parents and combinations of pollen from two varieties, one variety and three varieties were successful male parents, in that order, in producing significant heterosis in mucromphs. The relationship between general and specific combining ability on the one hand and realised heterosis on the other was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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