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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 353 (1975), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Pig ; Thermoregulation ; Metabolism ; Behaviour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pigs were trained to perform an operant response for a reinforcement of radiant heat and comparisons were made between oxygen consumption during sessions when extra heat was available and others when it was not. It was found that as judged by the rate of oxygen consumption the efficiency with which heat was obtained was very high when the radiation was allowed to increase air temperature, but declined when air temperature remained low. If the pig had to make several responses for a single reinforcement, there was no saving in oxygen consumption. Reducing the intensity of the heating led to a reduction in the frequency at which responses were made. When the reinforcement was a brief respite from a draught, the pigs performed a greater number of responses at low ambient temperatures, but this was not accompanied by any saving in the rate of oxygen consumption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 58 (1988), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Acclimation ; Energy intake ; Skeletal muscle ; Mitochondria ; Respiratory enzymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Influence of a cold (10° C) or warm (35° C) environment and a high or low level of energy intake on respiratory enzyme activities has been investigated in porcine skeletal muscle. Scanning microdensitometry was used to measure the reaction products from mitochondrial enzymes in individual slowand fast-twitch muscle fibres. A cold environment was found to increase the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in both types of muscle fibre (P〈0.001 for dark fibres, P〈0.01 for light fibres) from young growing animals. Enzyme activity was also increased in animals on a low compared with a high energy intake (P〈0.01) when living at 10° C but not at 35° C. Similar findings were obtained for NADH diaphorase and cytochrome oxidase aa 3. The numbers of slow-twitch muscle fibres also increased after exposure to cold (P〈0.01) and as a result of a low energy intake (P〈0.01). These results are similar to those obtained in other species after exercise or as a result of peripheral arterial insufficiency. The extent to which they could be related to local tissue hypoxia or to changes in metabolic hormones is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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