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  • Accommodation  (2)
  • Fast and slow relays  (2)
  • Fatty acid cyclooxygenase  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 972 (1988), S. 339-346 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Mouse osteoblast cells) ; Bone resorption ; Epinephrine ; Fatty acid cyclooxygenase ; Prostaglandin ; [abr] 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine ; [abr] EGF ; [abr] GC-SIM ; [abr] HPLC ; [abr] IBMX ; [abr] PG ; [abr] epidermal growth factor ; [abr] gas chromatography-selected ion monitoring ; [abr] high-performance liquid chromatography ; [abr] prostaglandin ; [abr] α-MEM ; [abr] α-modified Eagle's minimum essential medium
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Cell Research 972 (1988), S. 339-346 
    ISSN: 0167-4889
    Keywords: (Mouse osteoblast cells) ; Bone resorption ; Epinephrine ; Fatty acid cyclooxygenase ; Prostaglandin
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 5 (1968), S. 173-188 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Accommodation ; PT cell ; Membrane impedance ; Linearly rising currents ; Current steps
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Single glass microelectrodes were inserted into pyramidal tract (PT) cells of cat's cerebral cortex. Accommodative properties of their membranes were investigated by intracellular injection of depolarizing currents. 2. The threshold-latency curve was derived by applying linearly rising currents. When the rising slope of the current was decreased gradually, the threshold intensity first decreased, and then later increased, reaching a certain constant value in the manner of a ceiling. 3. Factors determining this characteristic threshold-latency curve were analyzed by using current steps. A special form of the membrane impedance was thus revealed; the time course of the potential changes induced by current steps can be approximated by the sum of three exponential curves, just as in motoneurones. Threshold-latency curves calculated for a triple exponential model of the membrane fit closely to the actual ones. It implies that the PT cells have no genuine accommodation under normal conditions. 4. Local responses and alterations in the critical depolarization were considered to contribute only minutely to the threshold-latency curve of the PT cell membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Accommodation ; PT cell ; Membrane potential ; Fast-slow cell groups
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Threshold-latency curves were determined by intracellular application of linearly rising currents to cat pyramidal tract (PT) cells under various conditions of impalement. The nature of the curves was found to vary considerably, depending mainly upon the resting potential level. Three different types of curves were distinguished: (1) the ceiling type at relatively high resting potentials, (2) the simple type at moderate levels and (3) the minimal gradient type under depolarized conditions. In the first type, the ceiling increased with increasing membrane potential level. The second type attained an extremely low ceiling. 2. After eliminating the effects of the resting potential, a significant difference was still found between the ceilings of fast and slow PT cells, the ceilings being higher in the former than in the latter. 3. Parameters determining the threshold-latency curve were analyzed by applying current steps intracellularly, as described in previous paper. The variations of the ceiling due to the resting potential level were found to be dominated by the first exponential component of the membrane, while those between fast and slow cells were ascribable to the second exponential component.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 24 (1975), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway ; Pontine nuclei cells ; Fast and slow relays ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cerebrally-induced responses of pontine nuclei cells (PN cells) were studied in cats anesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium and with the midbrain transected bilaterally sparing only the cerebral peduncles. After stimulating the subcortical white matter, the internal capsule or the cerebral peduncle, mass potentials were recorded from the cut end of fibres in the brachium pontis (BP) and in the pyramid at the level of the trapezoid body. These potentials were regarded as indicating, respectively, the size of an output volley of PN cells and the size of its causative input volley through the pyramidal tract. BP responses consisted of short- and long-latency potentials which were caused by fast and slow conducting pyramidal tract volleys, respectively. The input-output relations for fast component responses took a characteristic S-shaped form resembling those obtained for the monosynaptic spinal reflex. The input-output relations for slow component responses were almost linear. Both fast and slow BP responses were remarkably potentiated after single or relatively brief repetitive peduncular stimulation, but were depressed after long-lasting high-frequency activation. During repetitive stimulation with varied frequencies, fast and slow BP responses showed different patterns of frequency-dependence of their amplitudes. These results suggest the existence of two separate transmission lines with different properties in the cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway ; Pontine nuclei cells ; Fast and slow relays ; Pyramidal collaterals ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extracellular and intracellular recordings were made from single cells in the pontine nuclei (PN) of the cat. PN cells were identified by antidromic invasion from the cerebellum by stimulating either the brachium pontis (BP) or the white matter near the cerebellar nuclei. The cerebrally-induced impulses excited PN cells postsynaptically with a monosynaptic latency. Both fast and slow conducting cortical fibres contributed to the corticopontine excitation, so that the latency varied over a wide range. Measurements of the latencies for antidromic and corticopontine excitation and of the distances between stimulated sites permitted the calculation of conduction velocities of PN cell axons and of their cortical input fibres. PN cells with fast conducting axons received convergence from both fast and slow cortical fibres, whereas PN cells with slow axons were innervated only by slow cortical fibres. The majority of PN cells were also excited by stimulating the medullary pyramid through collaterals of the pyramidal tract. Evidence of abundant pyramidal collaterals was provided by the collision technique. The functional role of the PN is discussed in connection with the cerebro-cerebellar loop circuits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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