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  • Accuracy  (1)
  • mesothelial cells  (1)
  • oral contraceptives  (1)
  • social class  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Diabetologia 22 (1982), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Incidence of Type 2 diabetes ; socio-economic environment ; social class
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The incidence of diabetes among people aged 18–50 years has been studied prospectively in nine towns, chosen to encompass the range of socioeconomic conditions and spread of latitude in England and Wales. The incidence of Type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes in this age group varied little between the towns. However, the incidence of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes was markedly higher in the towns with ‘worse’ socio-economic conditions. The mean incidences were 23 per 100000 for the three ‘worse’ towns and 10 per 100000 for the three ‘better’ towns. This was not explicable by an association between the disease and social class. This finding has to be reconciled with known and hypothesised influences in the aetiology of Type 2 diabetes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 23 (1982), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): theophylline ; ethinylestradiol ; oral contraceptives ; pharmacokinetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect of chronic oral contraceptive (OC) usage on the disposition of theophylline was examined. Aminophylline solution (4 mg/kg) was given orally to 8 healthy female non-OC users and to 8 healthy women who were chronic (〉6 months) OC users. The OC user group had a significantly lower total plasma clearance of theophylline than women not using OC (35.1±5.6 vs. 53.1±14.5 ml/h/kg). The t1/2 was also significantly prolonged in the OC group (9.79±1.43 vs. 7.34±1.75 h) while the volume of distribution was similar between the 2 groups. The serum ethinylestradiol (EE) concentrations after oral OC administration were measured simultaneously. The apparent clearance of EE was about 30% lower in the OC users. A significant positive correlation was found between the apparent clearance of EE and the plasma clearance of theophylline. The effects of OC are predominantly due to chronic use with decreased elimination of both theophylline and EE.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Accreditation and quality assurance 2 (1997), S. 294-300 
    ISSN: 1432-0517
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Analytical quality control ; Marine monitoring ; Accuracy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract  The approach to analytical quality control adopted for the UK National Marine Analytical Quality Control Scheme is described. The Scheme began in 1991 and is in its fifth year of operation. The aim of the programme of work is to ensure adequate control over the accuracy of analysis, such that the aims of the UK National Marine Monitoring Plan are satisfied. The results of interlaboratory tests for the determination of nutrients in water samples and metals, organic compounds in waters, sediments and biological samples are summarised.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Clinical & experimental metastasis 14 (1996), S. 325-334 
    ISSN: 1573-7276
    Schlagwort(e): CD44 ; cell adhesion ; hyaluronic acid ; invasion ; mesothelial cells ; metastasis ; ovarian tumour cells
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Our previous studies have suggested that the interaction between hyaluronic acid (HA) on peritoneal mesothelial cells and the membrane adhesion molecule, CD44, on ovarian tumour cells could be important in ovarian cancer metastasis. In order to study this further, adhesion of six ovarian tumour lines to HA coated on to a plastic surface was investigated. Four lines bound to the HA coat and two lines did not. The adhesive lines were those that expressed high amounts of CD44, but the degree of adhesion was not closely correlated with CD44 expression. The results suggested that different tumour lines had different affinities for HA. Treatment of the HA coat with hyaluronidase substantially reduced adhesion. Adhesion was also partially reduced if the tumour cells were preincubated with either soluble HA, or anti-CD44 antibodies directed against the HA binding region. An antibody against a non-HA binding region only slightly blocked adhesion at high antibody concentrations. Only the CD44H isoform was detected by immunoprecipitation on the tumour cells. These results suggest that ovarian tumour cells can attach to immobilised HA via CD44H on the cell membrane.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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