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  • Acheta domestica  (1)
  • Chemoreception Genital segments Interganglionic projections Sensory neurons Locusta migratoria (Insecta)  (1)
  • Mechanoreceptors  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 302 (2000), S. 285-294 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Chemoreception Genital segments Interganglionic projections Sensory neurons Locusta migratoria (Insecta)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Contact chemoreceptors (basiconic sensilla) located on the ovipositor and genital segments of the locust serve to control the chemical features of the substrate before and during oviposition. They occur dispersed and also crowded in fields between mechanosensory exteroceptors sensitive to touch or wind (trichoid and filiform sensilla). The central nervous projections of the four chemosensory and one mechanosensory neurons from single basiconic sensilla were stained selectively, focusing on receptors on the ovipositor valves, which usually contact the substrate during the pre-oviposition probing movements. All axons and neurites from one contact chemoreceptor usually stay close together in most of their projections. Segregation occurs mainly when single axons terminate in one neuromere while the others proceed to a different neuromere or ganglion. For projections from one chemoreceptor, there is evidence neither for functional segregation of mechanosensory from chemosensory afferent terminals nor for specific segregation between different chemosensory afferents. The projections from sensilla of dorsal cuticle tend to project rather uniformly along the midline of the terminal ganglion. Comparative staining of touch- and wind-sensitive hair receptor neurons shows mostly central projections, similar to those of neighbouring contact chemoreceptors. From the typical intersegmental projections of most primary afferents and from the lack of segregation into glomerular structures, we conclude that integration of chemosensory information from the genital segments is distributed in the terminal and the 7th abdominal ganglion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Dopamin ; Immunocytochemistry ; Terminal ganglion ; Acheta domestica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution and ultrastructure of serotonin- and dopamine-immunoreactive (5-HTi and DAi) neurones have been investigated in the terminal ganglion of the cricket, Acheta domestica, using a pre-embedding chopper technique. Special attention has been paid to the immunoreactive structures in the neuropil. 5-HTi structures are extensively distributed and densely packed throughout the 5 neuromeres of the terminal ganglion and originate from several interneurones and efferent neurones. In contrast, DAi fibres are distributed sparsely although they extend to all neuromeres of the ganglion and originate from 6 interneurons only. For both 5-HTi and DAi neurones characteristic axonal projections and branching patterns can be distinguished. The 5-HTi axons exhibit rich varicose arborizations, whereas DAi neurones possess fewer varicosities in the neuropil. Electron microscopy shows that 5-HTi varicosities contain small (∼ 60 nm) and large (∼ 100 nm) agranular vesicles, and large (∼ 100 nm) granular vesicles, whereas in DAi varicosities small (∼ 60 nm) agranular and large (∼ 100 nm) granular vesicles are seen. Both 5-HTi and DAi varicosities form synaptic contacts. We conclude that both serotonin and dopamine may be used as neurotransmitters in the terminal ganglion of the cricket.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 194 (1978), S. 337-351 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mechanoreceptors ; Intersegmental connectivity ; CNS ; Insects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Projections of primary insect mechanoreceptor fibres in Locusta migratoria and Acheta domesticus are visualised with the cobalt intensification technique after axonal or dendritic filling with cobaltous chloride. Chordotonal proprioceptors of the locust mesothoracic thoracocoxal joint have typical segmental projections and more or less widespread interganglionic processes into the metathoracic, prothoracic and even suboesophageal ganglia. Similar observations can be made on locust abdominal chordotonal organs, from some of which all primary axons project into five preceding neuromeres or ganglia. From locust abdominal stretch receptors and cricket mechanosensitive sternal hairs single afferent axons extend through several ganglia. Locust campaniform sensilla and clavate hair projections of crickets terminate locally. It is concluded that many interganglionic primary afferents contribute to intersegmental control of motor coordination in insects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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