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  • Chronic subdural haematoma  (2)
  • Acute subdural heamatoma  (1)
  • Cerebral infarct  (1)
  • Dehydration  (1)
  • Skull meningioma  (1)
Datenquelle
Materialart
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cranioplasty of an extremely large cranial defect caused by transitional meningioma with a knitted polypropylen-polyester prothesis “Codubix” (1991)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 112 (1991), S. 147-150 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Skull meningioma ; cranioplasty ; knitted polypropyloen-polyester prothesis “Codubix”
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The authors report a case of transitional cell meningioma of the convexity which destroyed a large portion of the calvarium and invaded subcutaneous tissue. The tumour was totally removed and a large cranial defect/430 cm2 in size/ was filled with a polypropyleno-polyester knitted prothesis “Codubix” with an excellent result. The problems of chronioplastic closure of such an unusually large skull defect and the advantages of the use of the material “Codubix” are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01405144
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A long course of chronic subdural haematomas (1987)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 85 (1987), S. 44-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Chronic subdural haematoma ; intracranial hypotension
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The authors present 8 cases of chronic subdural haematoma with a history of illness longer than 1 year. They appeared among 92 cases of chronic subdural haematoma treated in the Neurosurgical Department of the Medical Academy of Łódź. The course of the illness and the results of surgical treatment are presented. The authors think that intracranial hypotension can play an important role in predisposing to such cases of chronic subdural haematoma, which present with a long history.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01402369
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Acute subdural haematoma in adults: an analysis of outcome in comatose patients (1993)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 121 (1993), S. 95-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Acute subdural heamatoma ; age ; midline shift ; cerebral contusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The authors analysed a series of 200 adult patients admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Łódź with a diagnosis of acute subdural haematoma (ASDH). 63% of them were surgically treated within the first 4 hours after head injury, the others were operated on 4 to 16 hours after trauma. All patients had GCS below 10 for the whole time period from trauma to surgery. Younger patients 18–30 year old had lower mortality — 25%, while patients above 50 revealed 75% mortality. Analysis of operative timing and outcome, no benefit revealed when surgery was performed within first 4 hours. However, the patients operated on later than 4 hours after trauma had smaller midline shift and less pronounced brain contusion. It must be taken into account that some patients who could benefit from early surgery — those with quickly developing haematomas and intracranial hypertension — had no chance to arrive and died in peripheral hospitals. Despite our results we advocate an urgent evacuation of haematoma, as early as possible after trauma. Significant correlation was found between midline shift, cerebral contusion on CT scans and results of surgery. Patients with bigger midline shift or presence of focal cerebral contusion revealed higher mortality and worse outcome than patients with smaller shift and no cerebral contusion visible on CT pictures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01809257
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    MRI of cerebral ischaemia in rats with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (1991)
    Springer
    European radiology 1 (1991), S. 118-123 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Magnetic resonance imaging ; Middle cerebral occlusion ; Brain oedema ; Cerebral infarct ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The development of ischaemic brain oedema caused by middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion was studied by serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rats. Multiple spin echo sequences were used with TR = 1500 ms and TE = 30–240 ms (8 echos). Subtraction images were obtained by subtracting the last three echos from the first echo. Fourteen rats were studied 3, 6, and 12 h and 1, 1.5, 3, 4, 6, and 8 days after MCA occlusion, and 2 of them also 3 and 6 weeks later. Two T2 components could be separated, a fast one representing bound water and a slow one representing free bulk water. MR showed T2 prolongation even on the first examination, and the highest values were observed 24h after occlusion. The subsequent examinations showed a slow reduction in oedema. MR studies 3 and 6 weeks after occlusion revealed an area of very long T2, which correlated well with infarction shown by histology. The subtraction images demonstrated both the infarct location and the oedematous changes in the surrounding uninfarcted tissue. MRI imaging employing T2 components and subtraction images appears to be a valuable method for observing the time course of the development and resolution of oedema in cerebral infarction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00451293
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The effects of mannitol and furosemide on brain water changes in normal and MCA-occluded rats: a magnetic resonance study (1994)
    Springer
    European radiology 4 (1994), S. 125-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Brain oedema ; Dehydration ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Middle cerebral artery occlusion ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Mannitol and furosemide treatment of ischaemic brain oedema caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was studied by MRI in 87 rats. MRI was performed in all rats before and 30–360 min after drug infusion. The examinations were performed in the presence of an intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) 6 h after MCAO, and 3 days after MCAO at the time of maximal disruption of the BBB. Spin echo (SE) sequences were used for imaging and for determination of the relaxation times T1 and T2. Subtraction images were constructed. Furosemide dehydrated healthy and ischaemic brain. Mannitol had no dehydrating effect on healthy brain tissue. However, when the BBB was disrupted in severe oedema mannitol produced a decrease in water content, a shortening of T1 and T2, and a decrease in intracranial pressure (ICP), while in less severe oedema mannitol could increase brain water content, thus aggravating ICP. The subtraction technique allowed visualisation of the transient change in bulk in water animals with disruption of the BBB after mannitol treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00231198
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Spinal chronic subdural haematoma in a 7-year old girl (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 779-780 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Spine ; Chronic subdural haematoma ; Minor trauma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A case is reported of chronic encapsulated spinal subdural haematoma which developed in a 7-year-old girl after minor spinal trauma. Surgical removal of the lesion was followed by complete recovery.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00443110
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