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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 22 (1995), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Alpha1-adrenoceptor ; Age-related change ; Rat prostate ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The age-related changes in the density of alpha1-adrenoceptors in the dorsolateral lobe of the rat prostate were evaluated in Wistar rats at 8, 52, and 104 weeks of age. [3H]YM617, a newly senthesized alpha1-adrenergic blocker, was used as the ligand. The mean maximum number of binding sites, or alpha1-adrenoceptor density (Bmax)±SE of 104-week-old rats (11.0±1.2 fmol/mg protein) was significantly lower than that in the 8-week-old rats (37.0±4.3 fmol/mg protein) and 52-week-old rats (37.2±3.4 fmol/mg protein) respectively, P〈0.01. In contrast, mean affinity (Kd) values±SE of these groups showed no significant differences (8-week-old rats, 115.8±9.1; 52-week-old rats, 100.5±5.8; and 104-week-old rats, 116.4±9.8 pM). Mean volumes±SE of muscle cells of the prostate were 3.7±1.1x103 μm3 at 8 weeks, 30.0±6.2x103 μm3 at 52 weeks, and 18.6±8.2x103 μm3 at 104 weeks. Volumes for 8-week-old rats were significantly smaller than those for 52-week-old (P〈0.01) and 104-week-old rats (P〈0.05). However, the mean area density of the muscle cells showed no difference among the three groups: 20.1±2.2% at 8 weeks, 27.3±2.9% at 52 weeks and 20.3±3.4% at 104 weeks. In conclusion, the density of YM617-binding sites (alpha1-adrenoceptors) in 104-week-old rats was lower than in 8- and 52-week-old rats. Muscle volume in the rat prostate was larger in rats aged 52 and 104 weeks than in 8-week-old rats, but no correlation was found between alpha1-adrenoceptor density and the muscle volume or muscle density in aging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Adenosine ; Phenylisopropyladenosine ; Adenosine receptors ; Negative inotropic effect ; G proteins ; Ferret ventricular myocardium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An adenosine A1 receptor agonist R-N6-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA) elicited a pronounced negative inotropic effect with the EC50 value of 0.69 μmol/1 in the presence of a β-adrenoceptor blocking agent bupranolol (0.3 μmol/1) in the isolated ferret papillary muscle. The negative inotropic effect of R-PIA was not associated with changes in cyclic AMP level. Adenosine and other A1 receptor agonists also elicited a negative inotropic effect. DPCPX (1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentyl xanthine) antagonized the negative inotropic effect of R-PIA in a competitive manner (pA2 value = 8.4). The inhibitory action of R-PIA was markedly attenuated in the ventricular muscle preparation isolated from ferrets pretreated with pertussis toxin that caused ADP-ribosylation of 39 kDa proteins in the membrane fraction. In the membrane fraction derived from the ferret ventricle, [3H]-DPCPX bound to a single binding site in a saturable and reversible manner with high affinity (Kd value = 1.21±0.41 nmol/l; B max = 12.8±3.02 fmol/mg protein; n = 7). The binding characteristics of [3H]-DPCPX in the rat ventricle (Kd value = 1.51 ±0.09 nmol/l; B max = 12.7±1.47 fmol/mg protein; n = 5) were similar to those in the ferret. On the other hand, the content of Go, a major pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in the ferret heart, was much higher in the ferret than in the rat ventricle. The present results indicate that adenosine receptors may play an important role in the inhibitory regulation of ventricular contractility in the ferret in contrast to other mammalian species. The signal transduction process subsequent to agonist binding to A1 receptors including the pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein and ion channels may be responsible for the unique inhibitory action of adenosine in this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Bulbil ; Dioscorea opposita ; ELISA ; gibberellin A4 ; immunoassay ; RIA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract An antiserum against gibberellin A4 (GA4) raised in rabbits and its partially purified antibodies were used to develop radioimmunoassay (RIA) and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for GA4. Of three immunoassays tested, an ELISA based on the NAD-dependent redox cycle (enzyme-amplified ELISA) had highest sensitivity. Levels of methylated GA4 detected by this most sensitive method ranged from 0.1 fmol/assay (3.5 fg/assay) to 0.1 pmol/assay (3.5 pg/assay) suggesting applicability of this method to the detection of gibberellins in purified plant extracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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